Marketplace All-in-One The COP without the U.S.
Nov 20, 2025
Jennifer Haverkamp, a climate law expert and former U.S. State Department special representative, dives into the implications of the United States' absence at COP30 in Brazil. She discusses the critical balance between climate adaptation and mitigation, emphasizing the need for both approaches to combat climate change effectively. The conversation highlights key issues like the $300 billion climate finance target and the role of state and local actors. Haverkamp warns that U.S. inconsistency undermines global trust, while outlining what needs to be monitored as COP30 progresses.
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Implementation Focus And Uneven Ambition
- COP30 is an "implementation COP" focused on updating and executing Paris Agreement commitments.
- Many countries submitted new pledges but major emitters like India and Saudi Arabia lag behind, weakening collective ambition.
Venue Fire Disrupted Final Negotiations
- A fire at the COP30 venue forced evacuations and may extend negotiations into the weekend.
- Brazilian officials reported no injuries, but the disruption could slow final agreements.
How International Climate Deals Get Made
- Successful COP agreements require patience, intensive bilateral work, and a moment when most parties see agreement is in their interest.
- Historically, strong U.S. engagement and resources have been pivotal to reaching those moments.