The Challenges of HIV Treatment and Prevention

Despite the progress made in combating HIV, there are still significant challenges in ensuring access to treatment and prevention methods. Many people with HIV are unaware of their status and therefore remain untreated, leading to continued transmission. Additionally, societal stigmas and lack of support can hinder individuals from adhering to treatment regimens. Furthermore, while preventive methods like pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) exist, they face barriers in implementation, particularly for women in regions where HIV is prevalent. Long-lasting injections could be a game-changer, allowing for routine administration and potentially preventing a new generation from acquiring the virus.