Ramzan Kadirov and the Rise of Conflict Entrepreneurs in Russia

Ramzan Kadirov, the leader of Chechnya, exemplifies the rise of conflict entrepreneurs in post-Soviet Russia. Kadirov has transformed Chechnya into an oppressive sultanate, maintaining control through the use of violence and exploitation. Despite relying heavily on funds from Moscow, Kadirov constantly holds the Russian government to ransom, muses about stepping down to remind them of his indispensability, and even engages in aggressive actions to assert his power. This highlights his ability to monetize the conflict and leverage the fear of a potential third Chechen war. This trend of conflict entrepreneurs in Russia is not limited to Kadirov, with other groups and individuals profiting from the ongoing war. These conflict entrepreneurs engage in various sectors such as mercenary services, reconstruction projects, military provision and procurement, social media commentary, and even acquisition of Western assets at fire sale prices. By capitalizing on the tensions and opportunities created by the war, conflict entrepreneurs secure their own financial gain and potential political influence. This phenomenon reflects an effort to create a support base beyond the traditional oligarchs and consolidate power for the long term. However, this strategy also risks exacerbating generational divisions within the Russian elite and perpetuating the war mentality in the country.