IIEA Talks

The Role of the Private Sector in Warfare

Oct 6, 2025
Franklin D. Kramer, a distinguished fellow at the Atlantic Council and former Assistant Secretary of Defense, delves into the private sector's pivotal role in modern warfare. He discusses how private firms act as a 'sixth domain' in kinetic operations, highlighting their contributions in cybersecurity, cloud services, and space technologies during the Ukraine crisis. Kramer emphasizes the need for effective integration into military strategies, stressing the importance of resilience and collaboration between government and private sectors for national security.
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INSIGHT

Private Sector As A Distinct Operational Domain

  • The private sector now forms an indispensable operational domain alongside air, land, sea, space, and cyber.
  • Governments must plan to integrate private firms into wartime operations rather than treat them as external vendors.
ADVICE

Prepare Private-Public Warfighting Plans

  • Establish mechanisms and plans now to include private firms in warfighting constructs and training.
  • Prepare in peacetime so wartime collaboration isn't an improvised 'pickup game'.
INSIGHT

Persistent Chinese Cyber Intrusions

  • China conducts persistent cyber intrusions into critical infrastructure and telecoms targeting communications and systems.
  • These campaigns (e.g., Volt Typhoon, Salt Typhoon) demonstrate peacetime activity that would scale in wartime.
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