Renowned economist Daron Acemoglu discusses the intricate relationship between technology, economic growth, and societal well-being. The conversation explores historical technological advancements, the role of labor organizing, implications of AI in various sectors, and the importance of economists in shaping the future through institutions and social responsibility.
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Quick takeaways
History shows technological progress impacts labor power dynamics, affecting prosperity distribution.
AI's future raises concerns about unequal wealth distribution, emphasizing the importance of inclusive decision-making processes.
Deep dives
Historical Choices Impacting Technology Development
The podcast delves into historical examples, like the Industrial Revolution, to highlight how choices made by industrialists shaped technology's impact on labor. Early industrial developments aimed to control labor, leading to oppressive working conditions. When democracy and unions influenced technology direction, it empowered workers, showcasing a different distribution of technological gains.
Technological Gains and Shared Prosperity
The episode discusses periods like post-World War II and the second half of the 19th century as remarkable times of shared prosperity due to technology empowering workers and broad political participation. In contrast, the current landscape with digital technologies and AI could drastically enrich a few while leaving many behind, pointing to the need for inclusive technological development.
AI's Influence on Jobs and Regulation
The conversation shifts to AI's transformative potential and the importance of understanding who shapes AI's future. Concerns about a select few making pivotal decisions highlight the necessity for broader societal involvement in AI development. The false dichotomy in AI debates overlooks critical discussions on regulation, societal impacts, and the need for inclusive decision-making processes.
Renowned economist and author Daron Acemoglu discusses insights and revelations from his latest book, "Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity," with IFTF Executive Director Marina Gorbis. The conversation explores the intricate relationship between technology, economic growth, and societal well-being, examining how innovations have shaped prosperity throughout history.
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