Richard Sennett, renowned sociologist and former cellist, explores the complex nature of performance in art, politics, and everyday life. From unemployed dockworkers competing for jobs in NYC to defiant AIDS patients staging Shakespeare readings, he delves into the power and ambiguity of performance. Reflecting on his transition from music to sociology, Sennett discusses the influence of captivating speakers like Foucault and the impact of performance on personal identities and societal dynamics.
Performing is a multifaceted form of expression in art, politics, and everyday life, emphasizing timing and manipulation of emotions.
Performative gestures have a dual nature, capable of both beneficial cooperation and detrimental manipulation of audiences.
Deep dives
Exploring Performing as a Human Expression
Richard Sennett discusses performing as a fundamental mode of human expression across various contexts, from religious rituals to everyday life. He analyzes the common elements of performances in art and politics, highlighting the use of timing, or rubato, to emphasize certain aspects. Sennett draws parallels between performing in music and workplace interactions, revealing how individuals navigate cooperation amidst personal conflict.
Unsettling Powers of Performative Expression
Sennett delves into the unsettling and ambiguous nature of performed expressions, exemplifying this through political rhetoric's persuasive power. He explores the use of rubato in speeches of political leaders to manipulate emotions and perceptions, emphasizing how performances can sway audiences to believe dramatic scenarios. Sennett underscores the dual potential of performative gestures, which can be harnessed for both beneficial and detrimental purposes.
From Virtuosity to Modern-Day Performances
Sennett examines the extension of performance beyond music and theater into everyday life, reflecting on modern-day demands for individuals to embody various roles in an adaptable manner. He discusses the chameleon-like character required in contemporary corporate life, where people constantly shift roles to meet evolving situations. Sennett critiques the increasing emphasis on adaptability over authenticity, drawing parallels to the virtuosic performance of Ramo's nephew and its implications on self-identity and societal roles.
Richard Sennett, leading cultural and social thinker and Emeritus Professor of Sociology at the London School of Economics, talks to Laurie Taylor. Growing up in a housing project in Chicago, he originally trained in music. An accident put paid to his cello playing and he turned to sociology. Over five decades he’s documented the social life of cities, work in modern society and the sociology of culture. His latest study explores the relations between performing in art (particularly music), politics and everyday experience. It draws personally on Sennett's early career as a professional cellist and explores the dangerous and ambiguous nature of performance, from the French theorist, Michel Foucault's hypnotic lectures to the demagoguery of contemporary politicians. He describes the tragic performances of unemployed dockworkers in New York City in the 1960s, as they competed for a dwindling number of jobs, and Aids patients in a Catholic hospital doing a reading of As You Like It and displaying defiance in the face of death and religious disapproval.
Producer: Jayne Egerton
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