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LessWrong (Curated & Popular)

“Passages I Highlighted in The Letters of J.R.R.Tolkien” by Ivan Vendrov

Jan 14, 2025
Ivan Vendrov, an author and Tolkien enthusiast, shares fascinating insights from J.R.R. Tolkien's letters. He discusses Tolkien's skepticism about machinery, emphasizing its potential for creating endless labor. Vendrov delves into the moral implications of power and the dangers of technological advancement. He explores the relationship between language and mythology, critiquing modern English as a limitation. The podcast also reflects on themes of love, war, and the complexities of human relationships, linked to Tolkien's rich narratives and philosophical insights.
57:25

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Quick takeaways

  • Tolkien critiques machinery as a source of despair, asserting it transforms labor-saving intentions into cycles of suffering and dissatisfaction.
  • He illustrates the corrupting nature of power through the symbolism of the One Ring, cautioning that even noble aspirations can lead to tyranny.

Deep dives

The Perils of Machinery

Tolkien expresses a profound skepticism about machinery, viewing it as a contributor to human despair rather than a means of liberation. He argues that while art can create new worlds in the mind, machinery seeks to actualize desires in a way that ultimately leads to dissatisfaction and a cycle of labor that compounds human suffering. This perspective aligns with Samuel Butler's ideas on self-replicating machines and the treacherous potential of technological advancement, which Tolkien warns could lead humanity towards its own destruction. He emphasizes the moral and intellectual decline that accompanies humanity's reliance on machinery, suggesting this cycle results in a dangerous societal malaise.

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