Speaking of Psychology cover image

Speaking of Psychology

How hormones and the menstrual cycle affect mental health, with Tory Eisenlohr-Moul, PhD

Sep 6, 2023
Tory Eisenlohr-Moul, PhD, expert on the interaction between hormones, the menstrual cycle, and mental health, discusses the truth behind PMS, explains the difference between PMDD and PMS, debunking the hormonal imbalance misconception. They also explore the relationship between hormone sensitivity and suicidality in PMDD patients, sex differences in hormone sensitivity, and the importance of studying individual differences in reactivity to the menstrual cycle.
30:23

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) affects around 6% of menstruating individuals and is characterized by severe emotional symptoms that show cyclical changes across the menstrual cycle.
  • Severe premenstrual symptoms are not caused by a hormonal imbalance, but rather by the abnormally sensitive brain response to normal changes in estrogen and progesterone.

Deep dives

Understanding PMDD and its Distinction from PMS

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a severe emotional reaction to the normal hormonal changes of the menstrual cycle, affecting around 6% of menstruating individuals. PMS, on the other hand, is a broad term encompassing a range of symptoms that can vary in severity. PMDD is diagnosed based on specific criteria, including the presence of core emotional symptoms that show cyclical changes across the menstrual cycle. It is important to differentiate between PMS and PMDD to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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