The Paikin Podcast

Margaret MacMillan: Are We Headed Back to the WWI Era of Great Power Rivalry?

Jan 26, 2026
Margaret MacMillan, historian and author known for work on 20th-century diplomacy, offers sharp historical parallels to today. She compares present tensions to pre-WWI power rivalry. She discusses Trump's Greenland note, NATO strains, risks to smaller powers, Canada’s defence choices, and how unpredictable leadership reshapes alliances.
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INSIGHT

Modern Parallels To Early 20th Century Risk

  • The current moment echoes the pre-World War I and pre-World War II eras with powers willing to disrupt the order.
  • Nuclear weapons and destructive arms now likely restrain decision-makers from escalating to global war.
INSIGHT

Greenland Claim Lacks Legal Basis

  • Donald Trump's Greenland comments mix ignorance of legal history with performative rhetoric.
  • Denmark and international agreements have long recognized Danish sovereignty and allowed U.S. bases without ceding ownership.
INSIGHT

Allies Undermined, NATO At Risk

  • Trump's actions are undermining NATO by alienating dependable allies.
  • Threatening allied territory and institutions weakens the alliance's cohesion and credibility.
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