The Testament of Solomon and the Solomonic Tradition, Part II
Oct 5, 2022
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The podcast explores the Testament of Solomon, its cosmology and demonology, the different names of the Hebrew God, summoning demons, the use of alphanumeric elements, and prophecies about Solomon's kingdom.
The Testament of Solomon combines demonology and astrology, showcasing a unique cosmology.
The hierarchy of demons is detailed in the Testament of Solomon, with Beelzebul identified as their ruler.
Deep dives
Introduction to the Testament of Solomon
The podcast episode introduces the Testament of Solomon, a Christian magical novella believed to be from the late antiquity period. The text includes variations in the opening lines, but the work is commonly referred to as the Testament of Solomon. It portrays a tripartite cosmology and combines elements of Hellenistic and ancient Near Eastern cosmological ideas. Demons in the text are associated with astral bodies and zodiacal signs. The demons are detailed with their attributes and the angels that can thwart them. The author explores the combination of demonology and astrology in the text's cosmology.
Solomon's Authority over Demons
The Testament of Solomon depicts Solomon gaining authority over demons by using a ring with a seal engraved upon a precious gemstone given to him by the archangel Michael. Solomon interrogates demons, gets their names, and learns the actions they can be thwarted by angels or holy names. Solomon sets demons to work on various tasks related to the construction of the temple. The text presents a repeated set piece formula of demon appearances, interrogations, and work assignments. The author highlights the hierarchy of demons, identifying Beelzebul as the ruler of the demons.
Deckhand Demons and Ailments
Section 18 of the Testament of Solomon introduces the deckhand demons, also known as Stoichea, who are assigned to specific ailments associated with different parts of the body. The demons provide their names and the angels who can thwart them. While some demon names have parallel traditions, others are possibly made up or influenced by Egyptian deckhand lists. The section also features magical words of invocation and displays a transformed folk reception of ancient astrology.
Solomon's Encounter with Various Demons
Throughout the Testament of Solomon, Solomon encounters and interrogates numerous demons, each assigned their tasks for the temple project. The demons include Anoskelis, Esmodius, Licks Tetrax, and various multi-faced or animal-shaped demons. Some demons fear Jesus, while others require specific banishing methods. Solomon's encounter with the headless demon called Murder and the prophecy of future events by the demoness Anepsegos also take place in the narrative.
We explore the astral-demonic lore, the angelic medicine, and the many legendary stories recorded in the Testament of Solomon, and some of the manifold traditions which flow out from this legendary corpus. Come for the Testament, stay for the Pentagram!
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