Fr. Mike Schmitz discusses the history of the Eucharist, highlighting St. Justin Martyr's description of the Mass in AD 155. The importance of the Eucharistic celebration in the early Church and its continuity in modern-day worship practices is explored. The theological significance of Sunday as the Lord's day and the conditions for receiving Holy Communion are also discussed.
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Quick takeaways
The structure of the Mass in the Early Church closely mirrors the modern-day Eucharistic celebration, emphasizing continuity.
Partaking in the Eucharist signifies a profound unity with Jesus Christ's salvific act and necessitates adherence to His teachings.
Deep dives
The Command to Do This in Memory of Me
Jesus' command to repeat his actions and words until he comes requires not just remembrance but active participation in the liturgical celebration of Christ's life, death, resurrection, and intercession. The early Church faithfully followed this command, emphasizing the importance of teachings, fellowship, Eucharistic celebrations, and prayers as acts of worship, paving the way for the continuity of the Eucharistic celebration in the Church's life and its centrality.
The Liturgical Celebration of the Eucharist
From the second century witness of St. Justin Martyr, the basic structure of the Eucharistic celebration has remained consistent across liturgical families. The liturgy consists of two key parts, the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist, both forming a unified act of worship. The Eucharistic table symbolizes both the Word of God and the Body of the Lord.
Eucharist as Incarnate Jesus
St. Justin Martyr's writings underscore the belief in the Eucharist as the true flesh and blood of Jesus Christ, nourishing believers in a transformational way. The consumption of the consecrated bread and wine in communion is regarded not as common elements but as a participation in the salvific act of Jesus' incarnation. The conditions around receiving the Eucharist emphasize unity in belief, initiation, and living according to Christ's teachings, demonstrating the sacredness and significance of the Eucharistic tradition.
Celebrating the sacrament of the Eucharist has been part of the Tradition of the Catholic Church for 2,000 years. Fr. Mike unpacks the citation from St. Justin Martyr's First Apology, which beautifully describes the structure of the Mass in AD 155 and captures how the Early Church had the same understanding of the Eucharist as we do today. Today's readings are Catechism paragraphs 1341-1347.
This episode has been found to be in conformity with the Catechism by the Institute on the Catechism, under the Subcommittee on the Catechism, USCCB.
For the complete reading plan, visit ascensionpress.com/ciy
Please note: The Catechism of the Catholic Church contains adult themes that may not be suitable for children - parental discretion is advised.
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