Science fiction in China faces challenges in a world where reality is stranger than fiction. The popularity and influence of Chinese sci-fi are explored, as well as the genre's evolution and integration of online and real life in China. The podcast also discusses the techniques used by Chinese sci-fi writers to navigate censorship and the future of the genre in China.
Chinese science fiction provides a mental escape and emotional preparation for navigating the rapidly evolving technological landscape.
Chinese readers' high level of scientific literacy and knowledge allows for a deeper understanding and appreciation of complex scientific ideas portrayed in the genre.
Deep dives
China's Sci-Fi Boom
China's sci-fi industry has experienced significant growth, reaching $12 billion last year. The popularity of sci-fi among young Chinese readers can be attributed to the prevalence of technology in their daily lives, such as app usage and facial recognition. The genre provides a mental escape and emotional preparation for navigating the rapidly evolving technological landscape. Chinese science fiction has gone through different waves, with influences from both local and foreign sources. The rise of the genre has resulted in challenges and opportunities, as censorship becomes more stringent and the industry becomes more commercialized.
The Power of Science in Chinese Culture
China's emphasis on science and scientific knowledge has contributed to the popularity of science fiction in the country. The high level of scientific literacy and knowledge among Chinese readers allows for a deeper understanding and appreciation of complex scientific ideas portrayed in the genre. Science fiction becomes a unique and effective form of science popularization, further enhancing scientific literacy among the population. The government also recognizes the potential of science fiction as a cultural export and a way to showcase Chinese achievements in the field of technology.
Translation Challenges and Evolving Perspectives
Translating Chinese science fiction presents unique challenges, including the need to understand and navigate various versions and revisions of the source text. The process often involves collaboration and communication with the authors themselves, allowing for shared perspectives and adaptations that suit the target audience. Chinese science fiction writers are also growing more conscious of language and gender representation, as translation offers an opportunity to reassess and improve their literary works. The future of Chinese science fiction holds promise in terms of exploring new perspectives, breaking free from expectations, and reaching a wider global audience.
Censorship and the Future of Chinese Sci-Fi
The increasing popularity and commercialization of Chinese science fiction come with the challenge of government oversight and regulation. As the genre garners more attention, there is a higher risk of political and ideological control over its themes and narratives. The delicate balance between creativity and adherence to political expectations is a challenge that writers and creators will need to navigate. However, there is still room for growth and development, with potential for more adaptations in film and television and the emergence of new voices in the genre.
Just as satirical writers struggled in Trump's America, China's sci-fi writers are facing a challenge: how do you write in a world where reality is more like science fiction than science fiction itself? Added to that are the perils of popularity, with everyone from Netflix to the Communist Party embracing Chinese science fiction. To explore China's metaverse of sci-fi, Loiusa and Graeme are joined by Emily Jin, a science fiction and fantasy translator who’s also a PhD candidate at Yale and translator Michael Berry, Professor of Contemporary Chinese Cultural Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles.