Join Anne Rowe, Obituaries editor, and Duncan Weldon, Economics correspondent, as they tackle a striking revelation: adults are performing worse in literacy and numeracy tests than average ten-year-olds! They discuss the implications of this alarming trend and how it reflects on educational systems. The conversation takes a detour into the precarious state of Russia's economy, balancing challenges like high interest rates and reliance on China. Plus, a light-hearted quiz tests adult knowledge against child-level questions, leaving listeners both puzzled and amused!
Recent studies indicate that many adults perform at a literacy and numeracy level comparable to a ten-year-old, reflecting declining cognitive abilities.
Shalom Nagar's journey of reconciling his traumatic experience after executing Eichmann highlights the complex interplay of justice and personal faith.
Deep dives
The Tipping Point of the Russian Economy
The Russian economy is facing a critical juncture, marked by soaring interest rates that have recently reached an unprecedented 21%. While historically, wartime economies can benefit from increased government spending on defense, the current economic situation in Russia suggests underlying troubles ahead. Despite experiencing some growth since the invasion of Ukraine, which saw a 3.6% increase last year, the sustainability of this growth is being challenged by high inflation and a depreciating ruble. Analysts warn that the government's heavy defense spending, which constitutes about 8% of GDP, is becoming increasingly difficult to finance amid mounting economic pressure.
Declining Adult Skills Across Nations
A recent OECD survey highlights a concerning trend regarding adult skills, revealing that approximately 20% of individuals aged 16 to 65 perform at a level comparable to a 10-year-old in tests of literacy, numeracy, and problem-solving. These tests, which evaluate essential skills needed for employment and civic participation, indicate significant disparities in performance between countries. While nations like Finland have excelled, showing the highest average scores, the U.S. has seen a decline, aligning with previous assessments of falling cognitive abilities. The widening gap between skilled and unskilled individuals reflects broader concerns about the effectiveness of education systems and the impact of demographic shifts on cognitive functions.
Shalom Nagar's Burden and Redemption
Shalom Nagar, the Israeli prison officer who executed Adolf Eichmann, endured a profound psychological struggle after carrying out the hanging of one of history's most notorious figures. While Nagar initially maintained a professional demeanor, he was haunted by the traumatic experience, particularly during moments of solitude in the prison. Over time, he reconciled his actions with his heritage by embracing his faith and interpreting the execution as a necessary act of justice against an embodiment of evil. This spiritual journey allowed him to come to terms with his past and view the act as a means of protecting his people from the remnants of their tormentor.
Many adults perform worse in tests of literacy and numeracy than the average ten year old. And results have worsened in the past decade. Are our brains rotting? Russia’s economy could finally be nosediving (7:20). And remembering Eichmann’s jailer, Shalom Nagar (14:00).