History That Doesn't Suck 172: Breadlines, Bank Failures, & the Bonus Army: Hoover & the Early Great Depression
Dec 16, 2024
Explore Herbert Hoover's initial responses to the Great Depression and his collaboration with industry leaders in a bid to stabilize the economy. The discussion reveals the devastating bank failures that shook public confidence and led to widespread panic. Hear how immigration policies intertwine with the narrative of resilience, and the emotional protest of the Bonus Army sheds light on the struggles of veterans. The rising discontent culminates in Hoovervilles, reflecting the deeper societal unrest that paved the way for Roosevelt's promise of hope.
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Hoover's Initial Response
- Three weeks after Black Tuesday, President Hoover held meetings with industry leaders, urging voluntary actions to stabilize the economy.
- He secured pledges for construction projects, wage maintenance, and no strikes, earning praise as "the master of emergencies."
Breadlines and Charity
- Marion Spore, "the Lady Bountiful of the Bowery," distributed breadline vouchers in New York City during the Depression's early years.
- She helped those in need with food, shoes, medical attention, and even rent or bus fare.
Growing Unemployment
- Breadlines and charitable efforts increased across the nation as unemployment rose.
- Despite growing concerns, many still believed the downturn was a typical panic.