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History That Doesn't Suck

172: Breadlines, Bank Failures, & the Bonus Army: Hoover & the Early Great Depression

Dec 16, 2024
Explore Herbert Hoover's initial responses to the Great Depression and his collaboration with industry leaders in a bid to stabilize the economy. The discussion reveals the devastating bank failures that shook public confidence and led to widespread panic. Hear how immigration policies intertwine with the narrative of resilience, and the emotional protest of the Bonus Army sheds light on the struggles of veterans. The rising discontent culminates in Hoovervilles, reflecting the deeper societal unrest that paved the way for Roosevelt's promise of hope.
01:06:40

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Herbert Hoover's initial response to the Great Depression emphasized voluntary cooperation with industry leaders to foster job stability amid rising unemployment.
  • The Smoot-Hawley Tariff of 1930, while aimed at protecting American farmers, inadvertently harmed economic recovery by straining international trade relations.

Deep dives

The Impact of the Stock Market Crash

In November 1929, three weeks after the infamous Black Tuesday stock market crash, President Herbert Hoover began strategizing to address the developing economic crisis. Many prominent figures, including Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon, believed in a hands-off approach, suggesting that letting the market correct itself was essential for recovery. In contrast, Hoover, recognizing the interconnected complexities of the modern economy, started conferences with industry leaders to encourage voluntary investment in public projects. This led to commitments from railroad executives to spend significant amounts on infrastructure, which was seen as a positive step towards job creation amidst the economic downturn.

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