An Atheist on What He Got Wrong About Christianity’s Decline
Feb 12, 2025
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Jonathan Rauch, an openly gay atheist and author at the Brookings Institution, shares his unique perspective on Christianity's decline. He and Russell Moore discuss the surprising friendship they've formed, despite their differing beliefs. Topics include the impact of fear in American churches, the decline of church membership, and the intersections of race, gender, and sexuality in faith. They explore the critical role of forbearance in liberal democracy and reflect on Rauch’s new book, while touching on mortality, morality, and personal connections with influential Christian figures.
Russell Moore reflects on his earlier belief that secularism would create harmony, realizing instead the rise of loneliness and fragmentation in society.
The discussion emphasizes the alarming decline in church membership, urging churches to address fear-driven cultures and focus on fostering community and love.
Deep dives
The Legacy of the Satanic Panic
Between 1991 and 1993, over 12,000 cases of alleged satanic ritual abuse were reported in the United States, reflecting a period of intense national anxiety. However, an audit by the FBI in 1995 found no verifiable link to cult activities, indicating that the panic was largely unfounded. This hysteria influenced various aspects of society, including notable criminal cases like the West Memphis Three and shaped the political agenda of moral conservatism. The discussion reveals the lasting impact of this panic on American culture and the misconceptions it perpetuated.
Personal Reflections on Faith and Apathy
The conversation reflects on Russell Moore's past views about secularism and apatheism, where he once believed that an increase in secularism would lead to a more harmonious society. Moore candidly admits that this perspective was misguided, as he has witnessed firsthand the decline of Christianity and the rise of substitute religions, leading to increased loneliness and societal fragmentation. This admission highlights the struggle of reconciling personal beliefs with the reality of declining religious affiliation in America. It serves as a call to reevaluate the societal role of faith in the context of contemporary challenges.
The Shift in Church Dynamics
A significant decline in church membership has been observed, dropping from around 70% in the 20th century to below 50% in recent years. This trend has not only affected mainline churches but has also begun to impact evangelical congregations, which previously experienced growth. Factors contributing to this decline include the politicization of the church and the erosion of institutional trust, which has created a sense of disconnection among congregants. The discussion brings attention to the need for churches to adapt and reclaim their role in fostering community and transmitting core values.
The Politics of Fear and Faith
The podcast delves into the concept of a 'church of fear,' where congregants are driven by anxieties about losing cultural and religious standing rather than embodying the teachings of love and acceptance in Christianity. This fear often manifests in a militant stance towards societal changes rather than fostering meaningful dialogue and compromise. The conversation suggests that churches should encourage a mindset that embraces love and vulnerability, as opposed to fostering paranoia and division. By addressing this culture of fear, the church can reclaim its mission of promoting unity and empathy in a polarized society.
One may not expect Russell Moore and Jonathan Rauch, an openly gay atheist, to become friends—much less to be positive influences on one another’s lives and work. But as this conversation shows, this surprising fact is true.
The two discuss their perspectives on politics, Christianity, and culture. They talk about their regular gathering on Thursday nights with fellow thinkers and the ways they see fear taking precedence in American churches. Their discussion covers race, gender, and sexuality, as well as Christian nationalism, parallels between the political left and right, and the reasons why Rauch considers forbearance to be a key aspect of liberal democracy. Moore and Rauch consider the “four Ms”—mortality, morality, murder, and miracles—and talk about why Rauch dedicated his new book, Cross Purposes, to two Christian friends who have passed—Tim Keller and Mark McIntosh.
Resources mentioned in this episode or recommended by the guest include: