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Energy Policy Now

Navigating the Geopolitical Risks of Solar Geoengineering

Jul 30, 2024
Scott Moore, a Practice Professor at the University of Pennsylvania, and Craig Martin, a law professor specializing in international law, dive into the geopolitical risks surrounding solar geoengineering. They discuss how this technology could initiate international conflict due to the uneven distribution of risks and benefits. The need for a strong governance framework to mitigate tensions is emphasized, as is the potential for unilateral actions that might lead to military issues. Their insights paint a complex picture of a technology that could significantly impact global politics.
43:03

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Quick takeaways

  • Solar geoengineering, while offering potential climate benefits, poses geopolitical risks that require international governance frameworks to mitigate conflict.
  • The implementation of solar geoengineering technologies like stratospheric aerosol injection could lead to significant ethical dilemmas and unintended global consequences.

Deep dives

Understanding Solar Geoengineering and Its Methods

Solar geoengineering refers to techniques that intentionally modify the Earth's atmosphere to reduce global temperatures. One prominent method discussed is stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI), which involves releasing particles into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight, mimicking the cooling effects of volcanic eruptions. Evidence from historical volcanic eruptions, such as Mount Pinatubo, suggests that while SAI could generate a cooling effect, it may also lead to significant side effects like altered rainfall patterns and negative impacts on ozone levels. This technology's feasibility raises questions about its potential benefits and risks, especially as climate change continues to escalate.

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