Philosophize This! Episode #026 ... Thomas Hobbes pt. 1 - The Social Contract
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Jun 17, 2014 Listeners dive into the thought-provoking world of Thomas Hobbes, pondering life without laws or a government—imagine a real-life Purge scenario. The discussion unpacks the idea of humans as inherently selfish, shaping our relationships. A fascinating look at why society needs a strong leader emerges, drawing parallels to a quarterback directing a game. Hobbes’ vision of governance as a necessary force to prevent chaos in the 'state of nature' challenges us to rethink authority and order.
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Hobbes' State of Nature
- Hobbes describes the "state of nature" as a ruthless, perpetual state of warfare.
- Without laws, life is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short."
Morality in the State of Nature
- Morality doesn't exist in Hobbes' state of nature.
- Self-preservation is the only good; any act promoting it is justifiable.
Human Nature
- Hobbes believes humans are fundamentally selfish, driven by self-interest.
- Even altruistic acts are rooted in selfish desires for superiority.
