When is a Tree not a Tree? The 'Net Zero' Wood Burning Scam - with Dr Mary Booth of Partnership for Policy Integrity
Aug 21, 2024
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In this discussion, Dr. Mary Booth, an expert from the Partnership for Policy Integrity, exposes the truth behind wood burning as a 'renewable' energy source. She reveals how biomass energy is not carbon neutral and the deceitful practices behind it. The conversation also highlights the environmental damage from transitioning to wood pellets and critiques government policies that neglect vulnerable communities. Dr. Booth emphasizes the need for real ecological solutions and grassroots involvement in forest conservation to combat climate change effectively.
Burning biomass as renewable energy actually releases more CO2 than fossil fuels, challenging the notion of carbon neutrality in this practice.
The Partnership for Policy Integrity (PFPI) emphasizes science-based regulations to counter misleading biomass energy policies and claims of carbon neutrality.
Advocacy for forest conservation is crucial, as mature forests play a vital role in climate management, often overshadowed by biomass energy discussions.
Deep dives
The Consequences of Mislabeling Biomass Energy
Burning biomass, often labeled as renewable energy, paradoxically results in higher carbon dioxide emissions than burning fossil fuels. This misconception stems from the belief that biomass is carbon neutral due to the carbon absorbed by trees prior to combustion. However, the emissions released during biomass burning surpass the CO2 absorbed by the trees, especially when one considers the entire lifecycle from logging to energy production. The premise that forests regenerate sufficiently to offset these emissions is fundamentally flawed, particularly when forest carbon sinks are declining globally.
The Role of Policy and Accountability
The Partnership for Policy Integrity (PFPI) aims to rectify the misleading policies that promote false carbon accounting in biomass energy. Dr. Mary Booth emphasizes the need for rigorous science-based regulations to challenge the carbon neutrality claims of biomass energy. Successful campaigns have led to significant changes in Massachusetts, which eliminated subsidies for large-scale biomass plants based on scientific findings. The lack of similar initiatives in other states indicates a broader need for advocacy and legal challenges to hold policymakers accountable.
The Illusion of Renewable Energy through Wood Burning
Major energy companies, like Drax in the UK, perpetuate the myth of biomass energy being environmentally friendly while profiting significantly from public subsidies. Drax's conversion from coal to burning wood pellets sourced from North America raises concerns about the sustainability of their practices, especially when primary forests are being harvested. The consequences of such logging not only diminish forest carbon stocks but also threaten biodiversity and ecological integrity. The financial rewards for these companies, combined with government support, create a cycle that is difficult to break without substantial policy reform.
Challenges in Achieving Sustainable Energy Solutions
Transitioning to sustainable energy requires more than just shifting from fossil fuels to biomass; it demands an honest evaluation of our energy needs and consumption patterns. The push for using wood and other biomass as a primary energy source falls short due to logistical, environmental, and carbon accounting challenges. There's a need for improved energy efficiency and a shift towards truly renewable sources like solar and wind, rather than relying on combustion-based technologies. Recognizing the interconnectedness of energy choices, resource extraction, and climate impacts is crucial for developing effective climate solutions.
The Importance of Forest Conservation
Protecting and restoring forests serves a critical role in addressing climate change and preserving biodiversity. Current policies often overlook the vital carbon storage capacity of mature forests, and the false dichotomy of using biomass for energy distracts from the need for conservation. Advocacy movements like PFPI highlight the urgency of fighting for forest integrity and preventing unsustainable logging practices. By prioritizing forest health over short-term energy gains, we can develop more effective strategies for carbon management and ecological restoration.
We live in a burning world. As we record, there are record wildfires across the Americas, record temperatures around the world, falling oxygen levels in the oceans and however much supposedly renewable energy we produce, Jevons' Paradox means we keep on burning fossil fuels. This is not a great combination, but even the so called renewables have more under the hood than appears on the surface. Burning wood - or grasses - for 'Green' Energy is both a massive accounting scam and one of the ways that the predatory industrial complex sucks in eye-watering quantities of public money - while selling us the lie that this is somehow net zero. It isn't, but sometimes we need someone who really knows what they're talking about to spell out the details for us and this week, our guest is one of those people.
Dr. Mary Booth is the founder and director of the Partnership for Policy Integrity, a Massachusetts-based think tank that uses science, communications, and strategic advocacy to protect forests and our climate future. Mary worked as Senior Scientist in the Environmental Working Group in the US, working on water quality. Now, she directs the PFPI’s science and advocacy work on greenhouse gas, air pollutant, and forest impacts of biomass energy and has provided science and policy support to hundreds of activists, researchers, and policy makers across the US and EU - and now that the UK is no longer in the EU (sigh) in the UK as well.
I heard Mary on the Economics for Rebels podcast back in February and was blown away by her grasp of the essential science, and also by the sheer mendacity of the companies involved: the lies they tell, the false accounting they use and the extent to which they are destroying the biosphere to give us - or at least, those who set our policies and spend public money - an illusion of somehow being more 'green', more sustainable, more ethical.
I wanted to give listeners to Accidental Gods the chance to hear Mary in action, so here we are: people of the podcast, please welcome Dr Mary Booth of the Partnership for Policy Integrity.