Ep. 366: Edith Stein on Empathy (Part Two)

David Hume's "An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals" is a seminal work in moral philosophy, presenting a naturalistic and sentimentalist account of ethics. Hume argues that moral judgments are not based on reason alone but are rooted in our feelings and sentiments. He emphasizes the importance of sympathy and benevolence in shaping our moral evaluations. The Enquiry explores various aspects of morality, including justice, virtue, and the role of passions in human action. Hume's work challenged rationalist traditions and laid the groundwork for subsequent developments in moral philosophy.

Maurice Merleau-Ponty's "Phenomenology of Perception" is a seminal work in 20th-century philosophy. It challenges traditional Cartesian dualism by emphasizing the embodied nature of experience. The book explores how our perception of the world is shaped by our physical bodies and their interaction with the environment. Merleau-Ponty's ideas have had a profound impact on various fields, including philosophy, psychology, and art. His work continues to inspire new interpretations and applications in contemporary thought. The book's central theme is the inseparability of mind and body in the process of perception.