Israel and Hezbollah Exchange Cross-Border Fire; IDF ground strategy and civilian casualties in Gaza; Hamas' influence in Gaza; Life and Legacy of Henry Kissinger
Dec 3, 2023
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CNN correspondent Ivan Watson, retired IDF Col. Miri Eisin, and British-Palestinian surgeon Dr. Ghassan Abu-Sittah discuss the recent exchanges of fire between Israel and Hezbollah, IDF's ground strategy in Gaza, and the suffering inside Gaza. Additionally, Princeton School of Public and International Affairs Dean Amaney Jamal talks about Hamas' influence on the Palestinian territories, and Niall Ferguson delves into the controversies surrounding the life and legacy of Henry Kissinger.
Henry Kissinger was a highly influential foreign policy practitioner with major accomplishments, but his actions also drew criticism for supporting brutal campaigns and disregarding human rights in certain countries.
Israel's offensive in Gaza aims to target Hamas' military capabilities while minimizing civilian casualties, posing challenges due to the dense population and proximity of military positions to residential areas.
The war in Gaza has had devastating effects on civilians, including shortages of healthcare supplies and economic instability, threatening the region's healthcare infrastructure and driving people to leave Lebanon.
Deep dives
Henry Kissinger's complex legacy
Henry Kissinger, who died at the age of 100, was a highly influential foreign policy practitioner known for his ideas and actions. He presided over a pivotal moment in the Cold War, leading to major accomplishments such as ending the Vietnam War, thwarting Soviet momentum through diplomatic efforts with China, softening relations with the Soviet Union, and facilitating negotiations between Egypt and Israel. However, Kissinger's actions were not without controversy. His support for Pakistan's brutal campaign in Bangladesh, bombings in Cambodia and Laos, and disregard for human rights in Chile and Indonesia drew criticism. Nevertheless, he was a doer and thinker who significantly shaped the world of foreign policy.
Israel's strategy in Gaza
As the truce between Israel and Hamas ended, Israel resumed its offensive in Gaza. The goal is to target Hamas' military terror capabilities, including weapons caches, tunnels, and positions built within urban areas. The Israeli strategy includes a combination of different infantry forces, including special forces, to systematically engage in urban warfare. While striving to avoid civilian casualties, the challenge lies in the dense population of Gaza and the proximity of military positions to residential areas. The situation in southern Gaza is especially delicate, with concerns about the collapse of healthcare facilities and the impact on the economy. Israel's aim is to ensure the safety and future prospects not only for itself but also for the civilians in Gaza.
The toll on Gaza civilians
Dr. Khassan Abdu-Sita, a British Palestinian reconstructive surgeon, details the devastating effects of the war on Gaza civilians. He operated at hospitals in Gaza for 43 days and witnessed a high number of casualties, particularly among children. The healthcare system faced significant challenges, including shortages of anesthesia and medical supplies. The destruction and ongoing violence pose a threat to Gaza's healthcare infrastructure and have severe economic consequences. The situation is exacerbated by political crisis and economic instability in Lebanon, which greatly impacts the region. The fear of further escalation and the impact on the civilian population is driving people to leave Lebanon.
Public opinion on Palestine, Israel, and Hamas
Dr. Amani Jamal, the Dean of Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, shares insights from polling data on public opinion in the Palestinian territories. Before the recent attacks, there was limited trust in the Hamas-led government, with high levels of corruption perception. The Gaza population expressed disillusionment with their leaders. The conflict has the potential to benefit Hamas in terms of support, as cycles of violence tend to rally people around the organization. However, the trajectory of public opinion also depends on the Palestinian Authority's credibility and legitimacy in the West Bank. If no governing authority offers hope for a prosperous future and peace, the cycle of violence and support for Hamas is likely to continue.
Henry Kissinger's life and legacy
Neil Ferguson, a historian, explores the life and legacy of Henry Kissinger. He suggests that hating or admiring Kissinger misses the complexity of foreign policy decision-making. Kissinger made choices between lesser evils, aware that pursuing successful foreign policy often invites unpopularity. Specific controversies, such as the bombings in Cambodia and U.S. support for Pakistan in Bangladesh, require a nuanced understanding of strategic priorities and the challenging decisions faced by policymakers. Ferguson cautions against applying double standards to Kissinger, emphasizing the difficult choices and trade-offs present in foreign policy at the highest level.
This week, Fareed talks with CNN correspondent Ivan Watson from south-eastern Lebanon on recents exchanges of fire between Hezbollah and Israel … and whether the tensions could escalate.
Next, Fareed speaks with retired Israeli Defense Forces Col. Miri Eisin about IDF's ground strategy in Gaza following the collapse of the 7-day ceasefire. Will Israel seek to reduce civilian casualties, as the US has urged?
Then, Fareed speaks with British-Palestinian surgeon Dr. Ghassan Abu-Sittah who worked inside Al-Shifa Hospital for more than 40 days of the war. He tells of the suffering inside Gaza.
Plus, Fareed sits down for an interview with Princeton School of Public and International Affairs Dean Amaney Jamal to discuss Hamas' influence on the Palestinian territories and their regional neighbors.
Finally, Niall Ferguson joins the show to discuss the heated controversies around the life and legacy of Henry Kissinger.