TODAY'S GUEST Dr. Leidy Klotz is the Copenhaver Associate Professor at the University of Virginia, where he is appointed in the Schools of Engineering, Architecture, and Business. He co-founded and co-directs the university's Convergent Behavioral Science Initiative, which engages and supports applied, interdisciplinary research.

Leidy studies how we transform things from the way they are to the way we want them to be. His research on the science of design has appeared in both Nature and Science, and he has written for The Washington Post, Fast Company, Lit Hub, and the Behavioral Scientist. Leidy has authored more than 80 original research articles and secured more than $10 million in competitive funding to support his and others' work in this area.

EPISODE SUMMARY

In this conversation we talk about:

His early career as a soccer player.
Studying engineering.
His aha! moment when playing Legos with his son, which led to his breakthrough research and proof that people systematically overlook subtractive changes when considering a solution.

We also discuss:

Adding versus subtracting.
His book, Subtract.
On adding as a strategy against entropy.
On great examples of functional subtraction.
Subtracting in design and in civilization in general.
On loss aversion as a possible driver.
On minimalism.
And many other topics.

Leidy's insights are especially crucial for designers, and has encouraged me to incorporate a moment of subtraction in our design processes. I think we'd all be better off if our products, our laws, our routines, and our homes, occasionally got simpler, instead of more complex.

This conversation is one of a dozen or so weekly conversations we already have lined up for you with top thinkers, designers, makers, authors, entrepreneurs, and impact investors who are working to change our world for the better. So follow this podcast on your favorite podcast app, or head over to remakepod.org to subscribe.

And now let's jump right in with Dr. Leidy Klotz.

TIMESTAMP CHAPTERS

[4:06] Life During Covid

[10:06] Early Childhood Lessons

[12:31] Transitioning

[15:16] An Aha! Moment

[21:31] Adding Versus Subtracting

[23:27] The Biology of Subtracting

[27:52] Entropy

[32:12] Functional Subtraction

[38:46] Loss Aversion

[42:17] The Civilizational Level of Adding and Subtracting

[48:45] Subtracting in Design

[51:53] A Subtraction Clause

[55:22] Spirituality in Subtracting

[1:06:05] A Short Sermon

EPISODE LINKS

Leidy's Links
- 🌍 Leidy Klotz Website
- 📘 Subtract: The Untapped Science of Less
- 📘 Sustainability through Soccer: An Unexpected Approach to Saving Our World
- 🔬 National Science Foundation
- 🏫 University of Virginia
- 🎤 TED Talk
- 💼 LinkedIn: LinkedIn Profile
- 📣 Twitter: @Leidyklotz
Other Links
- 📺 Ted Lasso
- 📕 The Elements of Choice: Why the Way We Decide Matters by Eric J. Johnson
- 📕 The Foundation Series by Isaac Asimov
- 📕 The Elements of Style by William Strunk Jr. and E. B. White
- 📕 Tao Te Ching: The Book of the Way by Lao Tzu
- 📕 The Great Learning: One of the "Four Books" in Confucianism by Confucius
- 🧱 LEGO
- 🚲 Strider Bikes
- 🐵 Chaos Monkey
- 🧹 KonMari
- 🗓️ The Design Sprint
- 🎤 TED Talk - Alain de Botton

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