Andreas E. Feldmann, "Repertoires of Terrorism: Organizational Identity and Violence in Colombia's Civil War" (Columbia UP, 2024)
Sep 22, 2024
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Andreas E. Feldmann, a scholar specializing in the behavior of armed groups during civil wars, dives deep into Colombia's civil conflict. He explores how different groups like FARC and ELN uniquely employ terrorism, rooted in their organizational identities. Feldmann shares his personal motivations, linked to his family's history, which drove his decade-long research. He discusses the evolving tactics of violence post-peace accords and draws comparisons to the organized crime dynamics in Mexico, highlighting the pervasive influence of ideological and criminal motivations in armed struggles.
Dr. Feldmann argues that organizational identity critically shapes how different armed groups in Colombia employ distinct repertoires of violence during civil wars.
Understanding the unique violent strategies of various factions allows humanitarian organizations to tailor their responses and better protect civilian populations.
Deep dives
The Role of Technology in Knowledge Discovery
The episode highlights how a non-profit organization utilizes technology and human curation to aid in discovering relevant online content, especially podcasts, essays, and videos. Each week, the organization monitors thousands of sources and handpicks the most valuable content across a variety of topics and languages. Users can tailor their content feed based on their specific interests, ensuring that they receive personalized recommendations. This innovative approach addresses the common challenge of navigating overwhelming amounts of information available on the internet.
Understanding Armed Groups in Colombia
The discussion centers around a scholarly examination of how different armed groups in Colombia deploy terrorism during civil war circumstances, specifically through the lens of organizational identity. The speaker emphasizes that a group's distinct identity significantly influences its repertoire of violence, which consists of recognizable forms of attacks such as kidnappings or massacres. Personal experiences and extensive research in Colombia informed this exploration, revealing that understanding these identities is crucial in comprehending the complexities of armed conflicts. The speaker articulates a commitment to shedding light on the human consequences of violence, stemming from both academic inquiry and personal motivations.
Diversity in Repertoires of Violence
Significant attention is given to the varying violence strategies employed by different groups, such as the FARC and ELN, despite their shared revolutionary origins. The episode highlights how each organization has distinct preferences for violent tactics, where one may favor summary execution while the other is inclined toward bombings. This information suggests that even groups with similar ideological goals do not necessarily behave in uniform ways, challenging oversimplified perceptions of insurgent tactics. By analyzing patterns of violence, the research aims to clarify how groups signal their presence and influence local communities during conflicts.
Implications for Humanitarian Efforts and Policy
The discussion elucidates the importance of understanding organizational identities for enhancing humanitarian responses in conflict situations. By recognizing how different armed groups operate and the specific repertoires of violence they employ, humanitarian organizations can devise strategies to better protect civilian populations. The speaker stresses that this nuanced comprehension can help open channels for dialogue and humanitarian action, ultimately aiming to minimize civilian victimization. Furthermore, the differentiation between armed groups highlights the significance of tailored approaches, debunking the notion that all groups behave similarly in violent situations.
Why do armed groups employ terrorism in markedly different ways during civil wars? Drawing on more than a decade of fieldwork, Dr. Andreas E. Feldmann examines the disparate behaviour of actors including guerrilla groups, state security forces, and paramilitaries during Colombia’s long and bloody civil war. Analysing the varieties of violence in this conflict, he develops a new theory of the dynamics of terrorism in civil wars.
In Repertoires of Terrorism: Organizational Identity and Violence in Colombia's Civil War (Columbia University Press, 2024) Dr. Feldmann argues that armed groups’ distinct uses—repertoires—of terrorism arise from their particular organisational identities, the central and enduring attributes that distinguish one faction from other warring parties. He investigates a range of groups that took part in the Colombian conflict over the course of its evolution from ideological to criminal warfare, demonstrating that organisational identity plays a critical role in producing and rationalising violence. Armed parties employ their unique repertoires as a means of communication to assert their relevance and territorial presence and to differentiate themselves from enemies and rivals. Repertoires of Terrorism is based on an extensive data set covering thousands of incidents, as well as interviews, archival research, and testimony. It sheds new light on both armed groups’ use of violence in Colombia’s civil war and the factors that shape terrorist activity in other conflicts.
This interview was conducted by Dr. Miranda Melcher whose new book focuses on post-conflict military integration, understanding treaty negotiation and implementation in civil war contexts, with qualitative analysis of the Angolan and Mozambican civil wars.