Not Just the Tudors The Caribbean, Colonisers & Christianity
Apr 24, 2025
Alice Samson, a Lecturer at the University of Leicester and archaeologist, dives into the encounters between Indigenous Peoples and Europeans in the Caribbean after Columbus's arrival. The discussion reveals fierce resistance and unexpected alliances, as well as the blending of religious traditions influenced by colonization. They examine the archaeological treasures of Mona Island, including ancient cave art and its significance in understanding cultural exchanges. The conversation highlights the rich resilience of Caribbean communities in preserving their diverse heritage amid colonial challenges.
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Pre-Columbian Caribbean Diversity
- The pre-Columbian Caribbean was diverse with multiple indigenous groups spanning islands connected by a "liquid highway" of sea travel.
- These indigenous societies ranged from hierarchical chiefdoms to egalitarian and hunter-gatherer groups, challenging simplistic views.
Early Contact: Exchange and Resistance
- Initial indigenous encounters with Columbus often involved reciprocal gift exchanges and mutual curiosity.
- However, not all greeted Europeans with enthusiasm; some communities violently resisted due to early abuses.
Failed Spanish Settlement Adaptation
- The Spanish attempted to replicate medieval European towns like La Isabella, which failed due to poor adaptation and malnutrition among settlers.
- Spaniards initially disliked local foods and lacked adaptability in their new environment.