Not Just the Tudors cover image

Not Just the Tudors

The Caribbean, Colonisers & Christianity

Apr 24, 2025
Alice Samson, a Lecturer at the University of Leicester and archaeologist, dives into the encounters between Indigenous Peoples and Europeans in the Caribbean after Columbus's arrival. The discussion reveals fierce resistance and unexpected alliances, as well as the blending of religious traditions influenced by colonization. They examine the archaeological treasures of Mona Island, including ancient cave art and its significance in understanding cultural exchanges. The conversation highlights the rich resilience of Caribbean communities in preserving their diverse heritage amid colonial challenges.
49:58

Episode guests

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Caribbean sparked both cultural exchanges and fierce resistance among diverse indigenous groups.
  • The encomienda system imposed by Spaniards radically transformed indigenous labor dynamics, leading to population declines through servitude and disease.

Deep dives

The Arrival of Christopher Columbus and its Consequences

In October 1492, Christopher Columbus landing in the Caribbean initiated significant and violent changes in the region. This event triggered the conquest and colonization of territories such as Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Hispaniola, leading to warfare, disease, enforced religious conversion, and enslavement of indigenous populations. Columbus's encounters highlighted the initial diversities among the indigenous peoples, who spoke various languages and had different social structures. The mythologies established around these encounters often erase the rich cultural tapestry that existed prior to European arrival and the complexity of indigenous adaptations.

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