This podcast covers three interesting topics: challenging guidelines on nitrate administration during myocardial infarction, different blood pressure targets for post cardiac arrest patients, and healthcare professionals' perceptions of interprofessional teamwork in critical incidents.
Nitrates may not have a significant negative effect on right ventricular myocardial infarction, challenging current guidelines.
Targeting specific blood pressure levels may not significantly impact outcomes in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest.
Deep dives
Adverse Events from Nitrate Administration during Right Ventricular Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
The current guidelines recommend against administering nitrates to patients with right ventricular myocardial infarction due to concerns about decreasing preload and reducing cardiac output. However, a systematic review and meta-analysis challenge this recommendation based on evidence from a cohort study of 40 patients. The meta-analysis included over 1,100 patients and found no statistically significant difference in adverse events between patients receiving nitrate administration and those with inferior myocardial infarction. The authors concluded that nitrate administration in right ventricular myocardial infarction may not have a significant negative effect and further studies are needed for clearer guidelines.
Blood Pressure Targets in Comatose Survivors of Cardiac Arrest: A Randomized Trial
Targeting specific blood pressure levels in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest has limited evidence. In a dual-center randomized trial, patients were assigned to two different blood pressure targets: 77mmHg or 63mmHg mean arterial pressure. The trial included 789 patients and found no significant difference in deaths or severe disability between the two target groups at 90 days. This suggests that the specific blood pressure target may not significantly impact outcomes in these patients. However, this study focused on the ICU setting, and further research is needed to determine the optimal blood pressure targets in the emergency department and pre-hospital settings.
Healthcare Professionals' Perceptions of Interprofessional Teamwork in the Emergency Department: A Critical Incident Study
Effective teamwork is essential in delivering high-quality emergency care. A qualitative study conducted at an adult ED in Sweden interviewed 28 healthcare professionals about critical incidents and their impact on interprofessional teamwork. The study identified enablers and barriers to teamwork, including the salience of reflection, professional experience, physical and psychosocial work environment, communication demands, management support, role and responsibility clarity, differing views on interprofessional teamwork, and confidence in team members. The study highlights the importance of reflection, supportive work environment, effective communication, and mutual support for interprofessional teamwork in the emergency department.
Welcome back to the podcast and to November's Papers Of The Month.
First up we're taking a look at a paper that challenges the current American Heart Association (AHA) and European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines that recommend when right ventricular myocardial infarction, that patients are not administered nitrates due to the risks of compromise of cardiac output.
Secondly we look at an RCT, with some really clever blinding, that looks at different BP targets for intubated and ventilated patients in ICU who have sustained a cardiac arrest.
Finally we take a look at a paper focussing on healthcare professionals’ perceptions of interprofessional teamwork in the emergency critical incidents.
Once again we’d love to hear any thoughts or feedback either on the website or via twitter @TheResusRoom.
Simon & Rob
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