How The Dollar Became America's Most Powerful Weapon (w/ Saleha Mohsin)
Jun 28, 2024
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Saleha Mohsin, Bloomberg News correspondent and author of Paper Soldiers, discusses how the US dollar became a powerful weapon post-9/11 through sanctions. She explores the impact of currency strength on global power dynamics and the potential implications of de-dollarization. Mohsin raises questions about the future of the dollar's dominance and its relevance in the changing world economy.
The US dollar serves as a non-visible, global weapon enforcing American power.
Economic sanctions utilizing the dollar impact countries and individuals, shaping global financial transactions.
Deep dives
The Power of the US Dollar as a Weapon
The US dollar is described as a powerful weapon that reaches every corner of the world without the need for visible military actions. Its weaponization began after the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944, consolidating the dollar's dominance in global financial transactions and commerce. The dollar's role as a tool for economic sanctions was highlighted, notably in response to events like the 9/11 attacks and Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
Implementing Economic Sanctions and Dollar Dependence
Economic sanctions, facilitated by the US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control, play a key role in enforcing policy objectives without engaging in physical warfare. By restricting access to US dollars, sanctions can profoundly impact countries and individuals, as seen through actions against Russia post-Ukraine invasion. Dollar dependence is emphasized, with countries issuing debt in dollars for stability and predictability in global transactions.
Dollar Strength, US Power, and Global Influence
The strength of the US dollar contributes to America's economic power and dominance in the global financial system. While a strong dollar benefits import-focused companies, it can harm domestic industries by making US goods more expensive for international buyers. The nuanced effects of currency strength on the US economy, manufacturing sector, and international trade are discussed, reflecting the complex interplay of economic policies and global dynamics.
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When we think of American power, we often think of missiles, guns, and tanks. But operating in the background is an incredibly powerful weapon whose use often goes unnoticed: the dollar. In her new book Paper Soldiers: How the Weaponization of the Dollar Changed the World Order, Bloomberg News correspondent Saleha Mohsin explains how the dollar's power actually works. What does it mean for the dollar to be the "global reserve currency" and how does this confer power? What do sanctions do and what determines whether they succeed or fail? How do changes in the value of currency alter the relative power of countries across the world? Mohsin joins us to answer a few basic questions that are crucial for understanding the world today.
“ The seeds of its weaponization were sown in 1944 as World War II came to an end, began in earnest after September 11, 2001, and may have gone too far in 2022... If the currency falls from kingship, then the country won’t be the first superpower or empire to collapse because of fiscal mismanagement. While the dollar has changed the world, the world may now change the dollar. The biggest threat to its dominance doesn’t stem from outside its borders but from a rolling series of self-inflicted policy wounds further stoking doubts of whether the United States should remain at the center of the global financial system.” - Saleha Mohsin, Paper Soldiers
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