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Integral Perspectives: From Kashmiri Shaivism to Tibetan Buddhism with Sean K. MacCracken

Dec 20, 2025
Sean K. MacCracken, an adjunct faculty at the California Institute of Integral Studies and an expert in Kashmir Shaivism, discusses the shift toward contemplative, integrative practices in religious studies. He emphasizes the importance of meditation and ethics in cultivating awareness. MacCracken also explores the intersection of Tibetan Buddhism and transhumanism, critiquing reductionist tendencies. He advocates for a holistic understanding of humanism through Tantric insights, promoting philosophy as a transformative path for ethical engagement in today's world.
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ANECDOTE

Designing A Course From Student Needs

  • Sean describes designing a semester course titled 'Kashmir Shaivism: Supreme Non-Dualism' from student interests.
  • He corrected initial shorthand that dropped 'supreme' and reintroduced nuance about Parama-Advaita.
INSIGHT

Higher Non-Dualism Reframes Reality

  • Kashmiri Shaivism reframes non-dualism as Parama-Advaita, a more inclusive 'higher non-dualism'.
  • It embraces phenomenal diversity instead of negating the world as illusion.
INSIGHT

From Textualism To Living Practice

  • Tantric studies in the academy are shifting from pure textualism to cognitive science and living practice.
  • Machine translation advances make experiential and practitioner-focused methods increasingly vital.
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