Ellen Fenzel Arnold, "Medieval Riverscapes: Environment and Memory in Northwest Europe, C. 300-1100" (Cambridge UP, 2024)
Mar 1, 2025
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Ellen Arnold, a senior lecturer at The Ohio State University and author of "Medieval Riverscapes," dives into the intricate world of medieval riverscapes from 300 to 1100 CE. She discusses how rivers were not only vital to medieval life but also shaped cultural narratives and community identities. Through religious and historical texts, Arnold reveals the dual nature of rivers as life-giving and destructive elements, highlighting their influence on storytelling and the socio-cultural fabric of the time. Her insights connect past ecological challenges to contemporary discussions.
Ellen Arnold discusses how medieval riverscapes serve as cultural narratives that shape community identity and environmental perceptions.
The podcast emphasizes the agency of local communities in managing riverscapes, reflecting their dynamic relationship with the environment.
Deep dives
The Evolution of Medieval Riverscapes
The discussion revolves around the author's transition from a focus on freshwater ecology to exploring the intersection of environmental history and medieval studies. Initially motivated by the desire to understand how communities perceived their ecosystems, the author delves into monastic forest use and how it shaped environmental imagination within specific communities. This led to a broader inquiry into rivers, culminating in a comprehensive exploration of multiple river systems across different medieval communities. By analyzing various sources, from poetry to miracle stories, the author seeks to reveal insights into how medieval people understood and interacted with their rivers and environments.
Cultural Significance of Rivers
The podcast emphasizes the deep cultural storytelling connected to rivers and how they serve as both settings and characters in human narratives. Rivers are depicted as vital to community identity, influencing social, economic, and environmental interactions throughout history. The concept of riverscapes highlights how human perception and cultural narratives shape our understanding of these water bodies, emphasizing that they are not mere resources but integral components of communal life. This cultural interpretation lends rivers anthropomorphic qualities, allowing them to embody community struggles, values, and transformations over time.
Agency and Environmental Interaction
A significant theme discussed in the podcast is the agency of medieval people in shaping their riverscapes through decision-making and intervention efforts. The author acknowledges that while powerful figures like kings undertook grandiose projects, the majority of river management reflected local community actions and adaptations to their environments. This grassroots participation showcases how everyday individuals contributed to shaping their livelihoods while engaging in a dynamic relationship with rivers. By exploring miracle stories and poetry, a deeper understanding emerges of how these rivers influenced both the practical actions taken by communities and their overarching narratives.
Rivers as Agents of Change and Memory
The podcast highlights the multifaceted roles rivers play as agents of change and memory in human history. As historical entities, rivers influence settlement patterns, economic activities, and community identities while also serving as markers of historical events and transformations. The discussion of St. Sturm illustrates how rivers can dictate the success or failure of monastic efforts, further embedding them in the memory of communities. Ultimately, rivers are presented not merely as physical entities but also as complex storytellers that shape the collective memory and identity of those who interact with them.
Jana Byars talks to Ellen Arnold aboutMedieval Riverscapes: Environment and Memory in Northwest Europe, 300 - 1100(Cambridge UP, 2024). Fishermen, monks, saints, and dragons met in medieval riverscapes; their interactions reveal a rich and complex world. Using religious narrative sources to evaluate the environmental mentalities of medieval communities, Ellen F. Arnold explores the cultural meanings applied to rivers over a broad span of time, ca. 300-1100 CE. Hagiographical material, poetry, charters, chronicles, and historiographical works are explored to examine the medieval environmental imaginations about rivers, and how storytelling and memory are connected to lived experiences in riverscapes. She argues that rivers provided unique opportunities for medieval communities to understand and respond to ecological and socio-cultural transformations, and to connect their ideas about the shared religious past to hopes about the future.