Virtue Hoarders and the Rejection of Liberalism (w/ Catherine Liu) | The Chris Hedges Report
Feb 12, 2025
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Catherine Liu, a professor at UC Irvine and author of 'Virtue Hoarders,' critiques the professional managerial class and its disconnection from the working class. They discuss how the PMC, despite claiming to champion progress, often sidelines genuine worker needs in favor of superficial activism. Liu addresses the Democratic Party’s failures, the erosion of progressive ideals, and the need for unions to resist capitalism. Additionally, they explore the tensions between modern feminism and actual empowerment, advocating for community activism to bridge the disconnect.
The professional managerial class has shifted from advocating for workers' rights to enforcing elitist cultural standards, undermining collective action.
The focus on moral virtue signaling by the PMC distracts from addressing systemic economic inequalities faced by the working class.
Deep dives
The Professional Managerial Class and Class Warfare
The professional managerial class (PMC) is positioned as a class fighting against the working class rather than against capitalists, creating a division that undermines collective action. This class tends to demonize the working class, perceiving them as failing to adhere to specified social standards and virtues, thereby assuming the role of moral arbiters. By focusing on individual acts of virtue signaling rather than broader systemic policy changes, the PMC diverts attention from collective socio-economic issues, framing political struggles as personal battles for moral adequacy. This trend has led to increasing moral panics and a superficial form of activism that detracts from addressing real economic disparities faced by the working class.
Historical Context of the Professional Managerial Class
Historically, many academics and intellectuals aligned with the working class, advocating for their rights against capitalist exploitation, as exemplified by figures like Edward A. Ross and John Dewey. In contrast, today's professional classes, including those in academia and legal professions, often serve the interests of capital, contributing to the erosion of workers' rights through their alignment with financial powers. By relying on the foundations initialized by wealthy capitalists to direct political agendas, the PMC has created a disconnect from the challenges faced by American workers, further emphasizing a divide between their class and the working class they profess to champion. This shift marks a significant change from earlier engagements where intellectuals actively participated in shaping workers' rights alongside labor movements.
The Impact of Economic Policies and Elections on the Working Class
The adoption of neoliberal economic policies has resulted in significant job losses among the working class, with policymakers failing to hold themselves accountable for these devastating impacts. The post-election discussions following major campaigns, such as those led by the Democratic Party, have revealed an inability to critically engage with their own failures and a tendency to shift blame onto the working class for their electoral losses. This demonization includes the portrayal of working-class concerns as born from prejudice, further alienating a demographic that is struggling under economic hardships. The focus groups and data-driven tactics employed by PMC-aligned political strategists have led to a cynical detachment from the realities faced by voters, resulting in superficial understanding and engagement.
Rejection of Democratic Ideals and the Rise of Authoritarianism
As the professional managerial class has become increasingly authoritarian, it has stifled dissenting voices and ignored the essential issues facing everyday Americans, leading to widespread disillusionment. The dominance of identity politics within the Democratic Party marginalized discussions about material conditions and bread-and-butter issues, leaving many feeling unheard and disregarded. The rise of figures like Trump reflects a populist backlash against the PMC's elitism and perceived moral superiority, which has fueled political radicalization and a desire for direct political change. Amidst this chaotic landscape, there remains a glimmer of hope that a grassroots movement for genuine equality and social justice could emerge, driven by the frustrations of individuals who seek an alternative to the current political status quo.
The material needs of working class people in America continue to be obscured and co-opted by politicians and people claiming to know what’s best on both sides of the political aisle. While Republicans and right-wingers address some of these needs head on, they do so by luring people through empty rhetoric and culture war distractions. On the other side, Democrats and liberals police and enforce a cancel-culture paradigm built by elites that also distracts and divides the proletariat from ever engaging in meaningful connection and change.
Catherine Liu, a professor of film and media studies at the University of California, Irvine, joins host Chris Hedges on this episode of The Chris Hedges Report to discuss her new book, “Virtue Hoarders: The Case Against the Professional Managerial Class.”
The PMC, as Liu calls it, is a group of courtiers made up of academics, media figures and cultural elites who hover above the working class and dictate the aesthetic direction of “progress,” notably without ever addressing the material needs of the workers it claims to look after. They stifle debate, discourage dissent and issue dire punishments of anyone who dare challenge their rationale. After the victory of Donald Trump in the 2024 presidential election, the liberal PMC blame “people who are concerned with bread and butter issues for the defeat of these candidates that have been promoted by [Democrats,] a party completely captured by one segment of capital who are trying to show the American worker that they are idiots, they are racist, they're anti-immigrant, they're transphobic, they're homophobic, they're sexist,” Liu tells Hedges.
Liu points to a podcast appearance by Democratic campaign managers and their response to not combating Trump on a simple advertisement because of focus group testing as an example of the PMC’s disconnection from their constituents. “They were in a box. They didn't go outside. They didn't talk to Americans. They didn't talk to people. They don't know people.”
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