The Daily Aus Nepal's Gen Z protests, explained
Sep 9, 2025
In Nepal, a controversial social media ban sparked massive protests, leading to 19 fatalities. Young activists, primarily from Gen Z, are demanding an end to government corruption and for digital freedoms. The government’s heavy-handed response has drawn international attention and outrage over human rights violations. With over 2 million families impacted, the economic fallout is significant, particularly for those reliant on remittances. The protests mark a critical moment in Nepal’s political landscape, signaling a youth-driven demand for change.
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Broad Social Media Shutdown Plan
- Nepal's government ordered 26 major platforms to register or be blocked, affecting Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, WhatsApp, X, LinkedIn and Reddit.
- Officials framed it as tackling misinformation, while critics saw it as censorship and broad control over free speech.
Social Media Is Economic Lifeline
- About half of Nepal's 30 million people have internet access and social media carries over 70% of its internet traffic.
- Millions rely on platforms like WhatsApp to stay connected with migrant workers abroad, linking communication to national economic stability.
Remittances Drive The Economy
- Remittances from Nepalis abroad make up over 33% of Nepal's GDP, the highest on record.
- Cutting communication with migrant workers risks deep economic and social harm for millions of families.