Bones, Bias, and Backlash: Elizabeth Weiss on the Politicization of Anthropology
Aug 17, 2024
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Dr. Elizabeth Weiss, a controversial archaeologist and author, discusses her battles in academia regarding the reburial of Native American remains. She challenges the blending of indigenous knowledge with scientific inquiry and critiques gender discrimination in archaeology, particularly surrounding menstruation taboos. The conversation delves into the impact of cancel culture on academic freedom and explores the complexities of heritage repatriation. Weiss also addresses identity misrepresentation and revisits the archaeological timeline of human habitation in the Americas.
Dr. Elizabeth Weiss highlights the tension between cultural sensitivity and scientific integrity in discussions about repatriation and indigenous beliefs.
The rise of political correctness in academia is leading to a culture of cancellation that stifles open discourse and dissenting opinions.
Controversial practices in anthropology, like menstruation taboos, reveal underlying issues of sexism and challenge the principles of modern feminism.
Deep dives
Financial Awareness and Preparation for Unexpected Expenses
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The Burgeoning Influence of Wokeness in Academia
The podcast highlights a significant shift in academia brought on by the rise of wokeness, where political correctness has evolved into a culture of cancellation. Topics that were once subject to healthy debate are now often considered taboo, leading to a climate of fear where academics are reluctant to voice dissenting opinions. For example, discussions surrounding sex and gender are heavily scrutinized, with academics facing pushback for arguing that biological sex is binary. This environment stifles academic freedom and limits the exploration of diverse viewpoints within the scholarly community.
Menstruation Taboos and Their Impact in Anthropology
Menstruation taboos within the field of anthropology have emerged as a point of contention, raising concerns about the impact of cultural beliefs on scientific practice. Some institutions hold that menstruating individuals should be excluded from handling certain artifacts, reinforcing sexist notions that contradict the principles of modern feminism. This practice reflects a blend of cultural sensitivity and liberal sexism that poses challenges to scientific integrity. Such restrictions symbolize a regression in gender equality and raise critical questions regarding the purity of anthropological research.
Creation Myths vs. Scientific Evidence in Anthropology
The intersection of creation myths and scientific inquiry has become increasingly problematic in anthropology. Scholars argue that decisions surrounding repatriation and reburial should be based on historical and scientific evidence rather than indigenous creation myths, which may lack empirical support. The insistence on honoring tradition at the expense of archaeological integrity raises concerns about the future of anthropological research. This tension exemplifies the broader conflict between cultural sensitivity and objective scientific inquiry.
The Dangers of Ideological Conformity in Academia
The podcast emphasizes the urgent need for open discourse in academic settings to combat the rising tide of ideological conformity. Many academics fear voicing dissenting opinions due to potential backlash, creating an environment where personal beliefs overshadow objective truth. Success in academia increasingly depends on adherence to prevailing ideological narratives, leading to a chilling effect on intellectual freedom. This trend risks compromising the integrity of scholarly work, as conclusions become influenced more by ideological alignment than by empirical data.
In her autobiographical book On the Warpath, archaeologist Elizabeth Weiss recounts her battles on the front lines of the culture war in academia. Her opposition to the reburial of Native American remains, her insistence that indigenous knowledge is not science, and her fight against political correctness have exposed her to numerous controversies, including a court case, cancel culture campaigns, and the university shutting her out of its collection over a photograph of her holding a skull. Weiss tells the story of her fight for science against superstition and her attempts to promote free speech and academic freedom, while examining the current challenges facing universities through her battles against absurdities such as attempts to bar “menstruating personnel” (formerly known as women) from curation facilities and plans to declare X-rays sacred for repatriation to Native Americans.
Elizabeth Weiss is a controversial and world-renowned anthropology professor, specializing in the analysis of human skeletal remains. For much of her career she was based at San Jose State University, where she curated one of the largest collections of skeletal remains in the U.S. She is the author of numerous books and articles, and she played an essential role in bringing the Smithsonian’s traveling exhibition “What Does it Mean to be Human?” to the San Francisco Bay Area. She’s been featured in The New York Times, Science and USA Today, and has been interviewed on Fox News and Newsmax. She currently lives in New York City, where she holds a visiting fellowship with Heterodox Academy.
Shermer and Weiss discuss the politicization of archaeology, covering Weiss’s experiences in the field, including controversies like the Kennewick Man, the binary nature of sex in bone studies, and the impact of “wokeness” on anthropology. They also explore issues like the connection between modern tribes and ancient remains, the peopling of the Americas, and Weiss’s discrimination experiences, including her lawsuit against San Jose State University.
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