American History Hit Was the American Revolution a World War?
Oct 27, 2025
Join historian Richard Bell from the University of Maryland as he unpacks the global dimensions of the American Revolution. He discusses what defines a 'World War,' highlighting the roles of France, Spain, and the Netherlands, as well as the involvement of diverse groups including indigenous peoples and black refugees. Richard explores France's strategic entry into the conflict, Spain's covert support, and how the Caribbean served as a crucial theater. He reveals the long-term global impacts, reshaping empires and trade networks in ways that still resonate today.
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Revolution As A Global Conflict
- The American Revolution unfolded within a larger global conflict among Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands.
- Treating the revolution as a world war reveals broader geopolitical stakes beyond the 13 colonies.
Naval Power Decided The Outcome
- The Patriots lacked a meaningful navy and desperately needed a naval ally to counter British blockades.
- France's entry in 1778 provided the decisive naval power the Continental cause required.
European Support Was Geopolitical
- France, Spain, and the Netherlands supported the Patriots to weaken Britain, not primarily from sympathy for republicanism.
- European motives were strategic and driven by imperial rivalry.
