The Briefing Room Are India and Pakistan on the brink of war over Kashmir?
14 snips
May 1, 2025 
In this enlightening discussion, Andrew Whitehead, a former BBC India correspondent and Kashmir expert, alongside Anbarasan Ethirajan, BBC South Asia Regional Editor, dives into the escalating tensions between India and Pakistan following a recent militant attack that killed 26 civilians. They unpack the historical context of the Kashmir conflict and examine India's military response to the attack. The guests also highlight the intricate political dynamics and potential for further escalation, raising critical questions about the future of peace in the region.
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Origins of Kashmir Conflict
- Kashmir was partitioned in 1947 with both India and Pakistan claiming it due to its Muslim majority and strategic location.
- The Maharaja's delayed accession led to the first war and establishment of a ceasefire dividing the region between the two countries.
Rise of Kashmir Insurgency
- The insurgency in Kashmir worsened in 1989 when local youths felt politically ignored and were trained in Pakistan to fight.
- Major militant attacks in 2016 and 2019 escalated tensions and led to cross-border military confrontations including airstrikes.
Revocation of Kashmir's Autonomy
- Kashmir enjoyed semi-autonomy with its own constitution and flag until India revoked this in 2019 without prior notice.
- This led to increased militarization, communication blackouts, arrests, and deep political wounds among Kashmiris.
