AI and Clinical Practice—AI and the Ethics of Developing and Deploying Clinical AI Models
Feb 7, 2024
auto_awesome
Marzyeh Ghassemi, MIT professor, discusses ethical AI in clinical practice. Topics include biases in AI, disparities in model performance, data quality issues, labeling data correctly, ethical responsibilities of developers, and the dangers of automation bias in healthcare technology.
Recognizing biases in human-driven data collection processes is crucial for developing fair and effective AI models.
Ethical machine learning principles are essential for responsible deployment of AI in healthcare settings.
Deep dives
Understanding Biases in Human-Driven Data Collection
One key insight from the podcast is the recognition of biases perpetuated through human-driven data collection processes. The conversation highlights the need to examine how models developed in various fields, including healthcare, may fail to work well for different groups due to unequal practices and biases present in the data. It is crucial to ensure robustness in algorithmic models to ensure they perform well across different environments and diverse populations.
The Role of Ethical Machine Learning in Clinical Practice
The discussion delves into the concept of ethical machine learning and its significance in clinical practice. Ethical machine learning entails recognizing the responsibility held by technical professionals in developing models and technology that impact end-users. This includes considering the needs of clinicians and the risks associated with deploying machine learning models in healthcare settings. The importance of collaboration between technical and clinical experts is emphasized in order to prioritize patient safety and ensure effective integration of technology into healthcare systems.
Challenges in Regulation and Explainability of Machine Learning Models
The podcast addresses the challenges of regulating and explaining machine learning models in clinical practice. The ever-evolving nature of technology poses difficulties in keeping pace with regulation, leading to the need for responsible deployment of models before comprehensive guidelines are established. The discussion also highlights that explainability methods, though intended to enhance transparency, can sometimes increase automation bias and overreliance on biased models. Balancing the need for transparency and minimizing biases in machine learning models remains a complex and ongoing endeavor.
AI in clinical practice needs ethical frameworks to avert future biases. In this Q&A, Marzyeh Ghassemi, PhD, the Herman L. F. von Helmholtz Career Development Professor at MIT in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), joins JAMA's Editor in Chief Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, PhD, MD, MAS, to discuss ethical machine learning and responsible clinical implementation. Related Content: