What the latest violence in Manipur reveals about its crisis
Nov 21, 2024
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Sukrita Baruah and Deeptiman Tiwary, both reporters from The Indian Express, provide deep insights into the escalating violence in Manipur. They discuss the emotional toll on families in relief camps, revealing harrowing stories of survival amid chaos. The tragic incident in Zairon illustrates the community's confusion and fear. They also analyze the government's controversial re-imposition of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act, emphasizing the urgent need for political solutions over military action.
The recent surge of violence in Manipur reflects deep-seated ethnic tensions and has resulted in over 250 fatalities since May 2023.
The government's reimposition of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act reveals a reliance on military solutions, despite calls for political dialogue to achieve lasting peace.
Deep dives
Recent Violence in Manipur
The ongoing ethnic conflict in Manipur has recently intensified, resulting in significant unrest and violence, particularly in Jiribam. This small district, isolated from the major ethnic tensions, witnessed a sudden escalation following a brutal attack by armed Meite men on November 7, which resulted in the death of a local woman from the Kuki community. The incident sparked outrage and further violence, igniting a cycle of attacks that left multiple families devastated and heightened tensions between communities. Reports indicate that since this escalation, over 250 lives have been lost in the broader conflict, underscoring the ongoing volatility in the region.
Administration's Response to the Crisis
In response to the situation in Manipur, the government has reimposed the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) across additional regions, reflecting the seriousness of the ongoing violence. This act provides military authorities with sweeping powers to act against individuals deemed a threat, and despite its controversial nature, officials believe it may help restore law and order. However, the effectiveness of AFSPA remains questioned, as experts suggest that a military solution is insufficient and that long-term peace can only be achieved through political dialogue between the warring ethnic groups. The lack of trust and persistent hostility complicates these discussions, posing a significant obstacle to conflict resolution.
Public Outrage and Political Fallout
The conflict has generated massive public discontent with the ruling government, leading to widespread protests in Imphal, including violent attempts to storm the chief minister's residence. Increasing calls for the resignation of Chief Minister N. Biren Singh indicate the growing dissatisfaction among the Kuki community, with some political allies withdrawing support and expressing their intent to break away from the current administration. The ongoing unrest, particularly the devastation experienced by the Kuki community, highlights the deepening political crisis as the state grapples with maintaining control amidst rising tensions. The prevalent sentiment remains that without a change in leadership and proactive political engagement, the cycle of violence in Manipur will likely continue.
Last week, Manipur witnessed what was perhaps the worst flare-up of violence since the initial days of the conflict between the Meiteis and the Kuki-Zomi community, which began on the 3rd of May, 2023.
In this episode, The Indian Express’ Sukrita Baruah and Deeptiman Tiwary join us to discuss what triggered the recent killings, how the administration has responded, and what this reveals about the ongoing crisis and the state’s failure to resolve it.
Hosted, written and produced by Shashank Bhargava Edited and mixed by Suresh Pawar
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