Professor Michael Sandel delivers lectures on the prospects of a new politics of the common good, discussing the need for moral and civic renewal in democratic politics, the limitations of market-centered governance, and the importance of democratic deliberation and reflection on preferences. He also addresses the dissatisfaction with politicians and the desire for a new kind of politics.
Market mimicking governance prioritizes efficiency and consumer preferences over distributive justice and democratic ideals.
A new politics of the common good emphasizes civic engagement, public welfare, and the cultivation of community.
Deep dives
The Limits of Market Mimicking Governance
One characteristic of modern governance is the tendency to rely on market-like mechanisms to address societal issues and market failures. This is known as market mimicking governance. For instance, cost-benefit analysis is often used to determine the value of goods and services in order to make policy decisions. However, this approach has limitations, as it fails to account for non-monetary values such as human life. Additionally, market mimicking governance tends to prioritize efficiency and consumer preferences over broader considerations of distributive justice and democratic ideals.
The Need for a New Politics of the Common Good
The financial crisis and recent political scandals have highlighted the need for a new approach to politics, one that goes beyond market-oriented solutions. The lecture advocates for a politics of the common good, which emphasizes civic engagement and solidarity. Rather than viewing citizens as mere consumers, this approach encourages a collective focus on public welfare, distributive justice, and the cultivation of a sense of community. Examples such as the creation of a taxpayer-funded national health system in the UK demonstrate the importance of shared values and mutual responsibilities in shaping public policy.
The Dangers of Market Triumphalism
Market triumphalism, the belief that markets are the primary solution to societal problems, has come under scrutiny following the financial crisis. The lecture argues that an excessive reliance on markets and consumerism has contributed to growing inequality and a hollowing out of public institutions. Privatization and the withdrawal of the affluent from shared public spaces erode civic life and reduce opportunities for diverse interactions. The lecture advocates for a balanced approach that recognizes the limitations of markets and prioritizes the rebuilding of civic infrastructure to foster community and strengthen democratic citizenship.
The Role of Moral and Civic Renewal
The lecture concludes by emphasizing the importance of moral and civic renewal in public life. It challenges the idea that ethics and fellow feeling are scarce resources, arguing instead that civic virtues can develop and strengthen with exercise. A politics of the common good invites citizens to think of themselves as more than consumers, urging them to critically reflect on their preferences and engage in democratic argument. By addressing moral and spiritual questions and reimagining responsibilities, societies have the opportunity to rebuild the infrastructure of civic life and cultivate the solidarity necessary for a thriving democracy.
Professor Michael Sandel delivers four lectures about the prospects of a new politics of the common good. The series is presented and chaired by Sue Lawley.
Sandel makes the case for a moral and civic renewal in democratic politics. Recorded at George Washington University in Washington DC, he calls for a new politics of the common good and says that we need to think of ourselves as citizens, not just consumers.
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