Covenant Overload
Dec 11, 2025
Explore the fascinating concept of covenant in Reformed theology, where it’s defined as God's gracious relationship with humanity. Dive into the covenant of redemption, revealing a divine plan that influences grace. Historical covenants are examined for their roles across time, shedding light on infant baptism debates. Alastair critiques the potential over-legalization of relationships through covenant language, likening it to the complexities of marriage. Lastly, discover how covenant grounds assurance, while other blessings enhance our spiritual experience.
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Covenant As Foundational Theological Frame
- Covenant names God's gracious relationship with humanity and is unified across salvation history in Christ.
- The covenant of works, grace, and the covenant of redemption are distinct theological constructs that frame Reformed soteriology.
Continuity Versus Dispensations
- Reformed theology emphasizes continuity and unity of God's dealings through various historical covenants as administrations of one covenant of grace.
- This approach contrasts with dispensationalism, which draws sharper divisions between eras and peoples of God.
Biblical Use Differs From Theological Use
- The New Testament rarely uses the word covenant, with Hebrews concentrating most occurrences and themes about old versus new covenants.
- Theological stipulations of 'covenant' can diverge from biblical usage without being illegitimate, but divergence merits attention.


