Kriyan Singh, co-founder of CoinEd and project manager for distributed ledger technology at the CSIR, offers deep insights into cryptocurrency storage. He discusses the risks of keeping crypto on exchanges, using notable hacks as cautionary tales. Singh navigates the debate between self-custody and the pros and cons of various wallet types, from hot to cold. The conversation also covers the importance of managing private keys and the critical aspect of securing crypto inheritance, providing essential tips for responsible asset management.
Self-custody of cryptocurrency enhances security and ownership by ensuring users control their private keys instead of relying on exchanges.
Choosing between hot and cold wallets is vital, as it significantly influences the security and convenience of managing cryptocurrency assets.
Deep dives
The Importance of Self-Custody
Self-custody of cryptocurrency is critical because it centers around the principle of ownership, summarized by the phrase 'not your keys, not your crypto.' When crypto is stored on an exchange, the exchange retains control over the private keys, leaving users exposed to risks such as hacks and theft. High-profile incidents, such as the Ronin Network hack resulting in a loss of $625 million and the famed Mt. Gox hack where 650,000 Bitcoin was stolen, highlight the potential dangers associated with exchanges. Therefore, moving cryptocurrencies to self-custody wallets is often recommended for long-term holding to enhance security and ownership.
Evaluating Wallet Options
Choosing the right type of wallet for cryptocurrency is essential, as it determines how securely one can manage and store their assets. Users can opt for hot wallets, which remain connected to the internet and include software solutions and mobile apps, or cold wallets, which are offline hardware devices that provide a more secure storage method. While hot wallets offer convenience for transactions, cold storage options, like Ledger and Trezor hardware wallets, significantly reduce the risk of unauthorized access. Understanding the features and risks associated with different wallet types helps crypto holders effectively protect their investments.
Managing Risks in Self-Custody
Self-custody comes with significant responsibilities, particularly regarding the management of private keys and recovery phrases. If a user loses their private keys or fails to back up their recovery phrases, they may permanently lose access to their cryptocurrencies, leading to potential financial loss. Various techniques, such as using metallic devices for secure phrase storage, can help mitigate such risks; however, maintaining multiple backups across different mediums is crucial. Additionally, users must ensure their beneficiaries have clear instructions about accessing these assets in the event of their death, as cryptocurrencies lack traditional recovery options.
Or move it to a wallet you control? Kreaan Singh, founder of crypto education platform CoinEd and project manager for distributed ledger technology at the CSIR, argues there is a time to keep your coins on the exchange, and a time to move them to self-custody. Moneyweb Crypto news articles
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