Episode #176 ... Susan Sontag - Do you criticize yourself the way you criticize a movie?
Mar 1, 2023
auto_awesome
Susan Sontag, an essayist known for her work on aesthetics and cultural theory, discusses the importance of critiquing culture, the effects of analyzing experiences using psychological terms, the limitations of interpreting art within a theoretical framework, the significance of form and style in art, and the importance of embracing personal experiences and marginalized voices.
Susan Sontag emphasizes the need for voices that challenge societal norms and offer a different perspective.
Sontag critiques the overemphasis on analysis and interpretation in art, urging for a focus on the form and style.
Deep dives
Susan Sontag: A Cultural Critic Standing Up to the Status Quo
Susan Sontag was a legendary essayist known for her fearless criticism of the powerful. She believed that true cultural critique required standing in opposition to the status quo and offering a different voice. Sontag admired the late Simone Vay for embodying this spirit and believed that to make progress, we needed more voices like Vay's that challenged societal norms. However, she also recognized that living a life dedicated to truth often comes with suffering and the risk of misinterpretation. Sontag questioned the modern tendency to analyze and categorize our experiences and argued that this process creates distance and alienation from our own lives. She advocated for experiencing art in its true form, focusing on the form and style rather than solely interpreting the content. Sontag argued that an overemphasis on analysis and interpretation hinders our ability to fully immerse ourselves in art and to be affected by it. She challenged the notion that there is a single, universally valid meaning in artwork and urged for a more immediate, visceral experience of art. Sontag called for a new type of critic who would focus on the form and style of art, making it more real and vibrant for the audience, rather than reducing it to interpretations and hidden meanings.
The Power Dynamics in Psychoanalysis and Art Criticism
Sontag drew parallels between psychoanalysis and art criticism, highlighting the potential problems associated with power dynamics in each. In psychoanalysis, the patient often relies on the therapist's expertise and analysis to gain insights into their experiences. However, this power dynamic can sometimes lead to exploitation or misinterpretation of the patient's experiences. Similarly, in art criticism, critics hold significant power in defining the meaning and interpretation of artworks. Sontag raised concerns about critics imposing their own perspectives and biases onto the art, thereby perpetuating the status quo. She argued that this overemphasis on interpretation in both psychoanalysis and art criticism can create distance and alienation from the true essence of our experiences and the art itself. Sontag urged for self-awareness of this tendency and called for a shift in focus from interpretation to an appreciation of the form and style of art, enabling a more immersive and authentic experience.
Reconnecting with the Aesthetics of Art
Sontag proposed an alternative way of experiencing art that moves away from constant analysis and interpretation. She suggested developing an 'erotics of art' that focuses on the form, style, and immediate experience of art. By shifting the attention from interpreting content to appreciating the artistic techniques, brushstrokes, and composition, one can embrace the complexity and multiple meanings inherent in art. Sontag believed this approach allowed for a deeper, visceral connection with the artwork, resulting in transformative and transcendent experiences. She critiqued the modern overemphasis on interpreting artwork, which she saw as a form of domination and superiority over the art. Sontag called for a new type of critic who would eschew the arrogance of interpretation and instead strive to understand and convey the essence and vitality of art.
Rethinking Analysis in Life and Art
Sontag questioned the modern obsession with constant analysis and interpretation in both personal experiences and art. She argued that excessively analyzing and categorizing our experiences alienates us from the immediacy and authenticity of life. Sontag urged for a reconsideration of this approach, suggesting that some experiences should be felt deeply rather than analyzed to maintain a true connection with our emotions and the world around us. By extension, she proposed a similar shift in art criticism, emphasizing the importance of embracing art in its raw form, appreciating its form and style, rather than interpreting it to fit preconceived norms or theories. Sontag asserted that such a change in perspective would not only enhance personal growth but also foster a more encompassing and genuine approach to societal progress.