The Anointing of David as the Chosen King

In 1 Samuel 16, a new character named David is introduced as the focus of the story shifts from Saul. David's story begins as Saul's downfall overlaps with David's rise. Samuel is commanded by God to anoint David, the one chosen by Yahweh and different from his brothers. The story emphasizes the importance of looking beyond appearances, as Samuel initially mistakes Eliab for the chosen one. David is described as a small, good-looking shepherd who plays the lyre. He becomes Saul's armor carrier and provides relief through his music, symbolizing his role in Saul's life. The chapter ends by setting up the test of Saul's response to David, foreshadowing the conflict to come.