Intelligence Squared China and Africa: The Hidden History of a Global Power Shift, with Paul Kenyon
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Nov 11, 2026 
Paul Kenyon, a BAFTA-winning journalist and author of China’s African Empire, explores the deep history behind China’s relationship with Africa. He discusses Mao’s anti-colonial appeal, why China outmaneuvered the Soviets, and how infrastructure loans became resource-backed partnerships. The conversation also examines surveillance technology, the rise of a digital sphere, and Bitcoin’s promise of financial freedom.
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China’s Unicorn Fleet Was Also An Imperial Armada
- China’s Ming treasure fleet brought giraffes from East Africa, presenting them as unicorns and heavenly approval.
- The 250-ship expedition also invaded resistant states, replaced leaders, and created tributary relationships along the Maritime Silk Road.
Mao’s China Became Africa’s Anti-Colonial Model
- Postwar African liberation movements viewed Mao’s China as a successful anti-colonial model and ideological ally.
- This created a durable emotional debt among African leaders who remembered China’s support during decolonization.
Russia Sent Snowploughs To Snowless Guinea
- China tailored aid to African conditions, while the Soviet Union famously sent snowploughs to Guinea.
- The contrast made China appear more attentive, practical, and genuinely aligned with African needs.
