Law Report Two hundred years of the NSW Supreme Court
Apr 2, 2024
Andrew Bell, NSW Chief Justice, discusses significant trials in the history of the NSW Supreme Court, from convict days to Indigenous justice challenges. He reflects on a murder trial with lack of direct evidence, evolution of judicial oversight, and the court's vital role in society as it marks its 200th anniversary.
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Role of the Supreme Court
- The Supreme Court of NSW guards the rule of law, acting as a check on executive power.
- It also protects individual rights, enforces contracts, and interprets legislation.
Early Justice in NSW
- Early NSW was a penal colony with limited disputes.
- With the arrival of free settlers and emancipated convicts, a more robust legal system became necessary.
Myall Creek Massacre and Plunkett
- The Myall Creek massacre trial saw stockmen convicted for murdering Aboriginal people.
- Attorney General John Plunkett faced intense pressure but secured convictions despite challenges like Aboriginal witnesses being unable to testify due to oath requirements.