People Are Living Longer. Can Old Age Be an Opportunity?
Oct 4, 2024
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Laura Carstensen, founding director of the Stanford University Center on Longevity, discusses the implications of longer lifespans. She argues for reframing aging as an opportunity for emotional well-being, emphasizing that happiness often increases with age. The conversation also explores the need to rethink life stages to better support older adults and address mental health stigma. Carstensen highlights the importance of adapting societal norms as we approach a future where living to 100 becomes the norm, allowing both older and younger generations to flourish.
Older adults often experience improved emotional well-being and resilience, focusing on the present rather than future uncertainties as they age.
To adapt to increased longevity, society needs to rethink life stages and retirement norms for enhanced fulfillment across all generations.
Deep dives
The Paradox of Aging and Happiness
The common perception is that aging leads to loneliness and mental decline, but research shows that older adults often experience improved emotional well-being. People tend to report feeling calmer as they age due to shorter time horizons, which leads them to focus more on the present rather than worrying about an uncertain future. This emotional resilience is surprising and represents a significant finding in the study of aging. While challenges such as physical decline and loss of loved ones remain prevalent, older individuals typically cope better with these emotional stressors compared to younger adults.
Rethinking Life Stages
The Stanford Center on Longevity proposes a radical rethinking of life stages to make the most of increased longevity. Instead of merely extending old age, the suggestion is to prolong childhood and adolescence, integrating volunteer work and internships during high school to foster personal and professional growth. This perspective advocates for a shift in retirement norms, allowing individuals to retire based on their capabilities rather than a fixed age. The goal is to create a life trajectory that optimizes happiness and fulfillment across all age groups, rather than merely extending the years in the later stages of life.
The Need for Societal Change
As lifespans increase, society must adapt to better support older adults while also benefiting younger generations. The outdated social norms surrounding education, career, and retirement do not accommodate the realities of longer lives and can lead to stress and dissatisfaction across age groups. By recognizing the capabilities of older individuals, society can implement changes that foster intergenerational cooperation, such as flexible work schedules and support for family life. This shift in perspective and culture is essential to fully realize the potential benefits of living longer and healthier lives.
More and more people are living longer lives thanks to modern technology and medicine. But what does that mean for our mental health and making sure we’re living better as well as longer? Stanford University Center on Longevity founding director Laura Carstensen digs into how the milestones of life should be reworked, and tells WSJ’s Danny Lewis how society can adapt and plan for the 100-year lifespan to become common.