This podcast explores the life and work of Galen, Rome's greatest medic. It discusses the devastating impact of the Great Fire in Rome on Galen, the preservation and circulation of Greek texts in the Eastern Roman Empire, the discovery of a lost text by Galen, and explores Galen's resilience and achievements in ancient Rome.
Despite losing his reference library and research materials in the Great Fire of Rome, Galen rebounded and became the most influential medic of the ancient world, with his voluminous writings spanning various subjects beyond medicine.
Galen's practical skills and knowledge, showcased through public anatomical demonstrations and innovative treatments, allowed him to stand out among his peers and his influence extended globally, shaping medical practices for centuries to come.
Deep dives
Galen, Rome's Greatest Doctor
In this episode, we learn about Galen, Rome's greatest doctor. During the Great Fire of Rome, Galen lost his precious reference library, medical instruments, manuscripts, and expensive pharmaceuticals. Despite the devastating loss, Galen rebounded, continuing his medical research and writing, becoming the most influential medic of the ancient world. His voluminous writings, which make up 10% of surviving ancient Greek literature, span various subjects beyond medicine, including comedy, ethics, and the nature of the soul. Galen's practical skills and knowledge were renowned, and he treated a wide range of patients, including gladiators and emperors.
Galen's Medical Practice and Treatments
Galen's medical practice in Rome included treating patients, conducting public anatomical demonstrations, and developing remedies. His famous public dissections, performed for entertainment purposes, drew large crowds. He displayed his surgical skills, even removing live animals' intestines and challenging other doctors to put them back in. Galen developed an extensive collection of medical instruments, including speculums, catheters, and forceps, some of which are still recognizable in modern medicine. He was known for his practical treatments, such as the use of anal suppositories and special diets for specific conditions. Galen's innovative and progressive approach to medicine allowed him to stand out among his peers.
Galen's Legacy and Influence
Galen's influence extended beyond Rome and the Western world. His works were translated into Arabic and Syriac and became popular in the Arabic tradition. Medical scholars in the Arabian and Islamic world based their work on Galen but also critiqued and advanced his theories. In Western Europe, his works were translated back into Latin, contributing to the revival of Greek medical knowledge. Galen's writings and medical principles continued to be followed by doctors for centuries, making him one of the most influential medical intellects in history.
For an aspiring medic it was a dream assignment- official team doctor to the gladiators of Pergamon. The top names in the arena were worth a lot of money and it was up to young Galen to keep them alive. Slash and stab wounds had to be closed quickly and cleanly and diets devised to maintain the perfect balance of fat and muscle for the finest fighters. It gave Galen unrivalled insight into the workings of the human body, knowledge he would use as he went on to treat emperors and write the textbooks that would guide doctors for hundreds of years.
Mary Beard traces the career of Rome's greatest medic from its highs to its lowest of lows- the moment when a great fire swept through Rome, threatening to wipe out his life's work.
Producer: Alasdair Cross
Expert Contributors: Helen King, Open University and Matthew Nicholls, Oxford University
Special thanks to the British Museum and the Parco Archeolgico del Colosseo, Roma
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode