Mateusz Stróżyński on Spiritual Practices in Plotinus
Mar 3, 2021
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Mateusz Stróżyński, an expert in anthropology and spiritual practices, discusses Plotinian anthropology and spiritual practices. They explore the relationship between the macrocosm and microcosm in Plotinus' worldview, the contradictory views of embodiment, the concept of Tolma as the source of human evil, the news in Plotinus' philosophy, the recognition of the unconscious, and spiritual practices in Plotinus such as focusing on inner voice during meditation and separating oneself from the material world.
Platonism emphasizes the interconnectedness between humans and the larger reality, suggesting that each individual is like a mini-world, helping us realize our place within the cosmic order.
Platonism challenges the conventional perception of the world by asserting that sensible experiences are related to the imagination, inviting individuals to reimagine their relationship with the external world and recognize that their consciousness is the true source of reality.
Deep dives
The Two Perspectives of Platonism
Platonism offers two ways of looking at things: the microcosmic and macrocosmic perspectives. The microcosmic perspective sees a human being as complex and multilayered, with intellect, soul, and body being the three main levels. These levels mirror the layers found in the macrocosmic perspective, which encompasses the whole cosmos. Platonism emphasizes the interconnectedness between humans and the larger reality, suggesting that each individual is like a mini-world. This understanding helps us realize our place within the cosmic order.
The Tension in Plato's Views on Embodiment
Platonism explores the tension between two different perspectives on embodiment presented by Plato. On one hand, Plato describes embodiment as undesirable, proclaiming that the body is a prison and the soul is better off without it. On the other hand, Plato also presents embodiment as a natural part of the order of things, with the body being a means for the soul to govern and interact with the material realm. Platonism grapples with reconciling these two perspectives and ultimately views the negative perception of embodiment as a consequence of the fall of the soul.
The Spiritual Exercises in Platonism
Platonism offers various spiritual exercises aimed at reconnecting individuals with their true selves and the contemplative layers of their being. These exercises involve both attention and imagination. Attention exercises encourage individuals to detach from external distractions and focus on their incorporeal self, leading to a heightened awareness of their spiritual nature and freedom from attachment to the body. Imagination exercises involve manipulating the faculty of representation to reimagine the entire world as an experience within oneself rather than as external to oneself. These exercises help individuals transfer their perspective from the material world to the realm of forms and the higher realms of consciousness.
Transforming Perception through Platonism
Platonism challenges the conventional perception of the world by asserting that sensible experiences are related to the imagination, and what we experience is a representation or image in our consciousness. Platonism invites individuals to reimagine their relationship with the external world and recognize that their consciousness is the true source of reality. By engaging in spiritual exercises and shifting their perspective, individuals can experience a transformation in their perception, realizing that their soul and intellect are more powerful and expansive than the material world. Platonism encourages individuals to recognize the ultimate truth, which lies in the realm of forms and the transcendent aspects of their being.
We discuss Plotinian anthropology and spiritual practices with Mateusz Stróżyński. Come for the stripping away of the illusory, bodily self, stay for the luminous, all-encompassing sphere of the higher reality.
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