Charles Dickens and Queen Victoria discuss the aftermath of the First War of Independence, including the Government of India Act of 1858. They explore the shift in British policy towards self-determination in India, the Proclamation of 1858, the Illbert Bill of 1883, and the formation of the Indian National Congress.
The Government of India Act of 1858 marks a shift towards building institutions and reforming education and law and order in India, despite ongoing economic extraction from the country.
Queen Victoria's proclamation to India in 1858 aims to rectify discontent caused by British attempts to equate Indian subjects with the British and puts an end to territorial expansion, allowing Indian natives to be treated on par with all other British subjects.
Deep dives
The Rebellion of 1857: Brutality and Repression
After the British military reasserts its supremacy and ends the Rebellion of 1857 in India, they realize the brutality of the war and the need for a legislative framework to govern the country. The British Parliament passes the Government of India Act of 1858, which aims to address the mistakes made by the East India Company. The Act formalizes the structure of governance and establishes a centralized system with a Secretary of State for India working from London, an India Office, and a Viceroy in India. Despite ongoing economic extraction from India, the Act marks a shift towards building institutions and reforming education and law and order, which have lasting effects in India.
Queen Victoria's Proclamation: Correcting the Mistakes
In November 1858, Queen Victoria issues a proclamation to India, stating that India is now under new management and correcting the mistakes made by the East India Company. The Proclamation puts an end to territorial expansion, prohibits interference in the culture and religious lives of the natives, and declares that Indian natives will be treated on par with all other British subjects. It aims to rectify the discontent caused by British attempts to equate Indian subjects with the British, which later leads to the 1883 Ilbert Bill controversy.
Indian Councils Act of 1909: Introducing Elections
The Indian Councils Act of 1909 marks an important milestone in the struggle for self-determination in India. It introduces the concept of elections, allowing for greater Indian representation in the British administration. This act becomes a catalyst for the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885, a pivotal organization that plays a significant role in India's history and eventually leads to achieving independence. The Act paves the way for a tussle for self-determination that continues for over half a century until India finally gains independence.
This episode talks about the aftermath of the First War of Independence, especially the Government of India Act of 1858. Featuring cameo appearances by Charles Dickens and Queen Victoria.
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