'If You Can Keep It': Competitive Authoritarianism 101
Feb 24, 2025
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Stephen Levitsky, a Harvard government professor and senior fellow for democracy, dives into the alarming dynamics of competitive authoritarianism in the U.S. He discusses the Trump administration's erosion of democratic norms, such as pardoning January 6th rioters and threats to civil liberties. The conversation highlights how political polarization undermines democracy, the role of political parties in this shift, and the importance of civic engagement. Levitsky urges vigilance against authoritarian tendencies while drawing parallels to historical precedents.
The Trump administration's actions reflect a departure from democratic norms, showcasing a trend towards competitive authoritarianism that threatens future governance.
Active citizen engagement and political accountability are crucial to countering authoritarianism and preserving the integrity of American democracy.
Deep dives
The Erosion of American Democracy
Recent actions by the Trump administration indicate a troubling shift away from democratic norms in the United States. The administration has engaged in mass pardoning of those involved in the January 6th insurrection, along with purging military leadership and attempting to eliminate governmental accountability measures. Such moves signal an abandonment of democratic principles and a consolidation of power that raises concerns about the future of American democracy. Experts liken this behavior to a form of 'competitive authoritarianism,' reminiscent of regimes seen in countries such as Hungary and Peru.
Consequences of Authoritarian Behavior
The podcast discusses the implications of the Trump administration's actions, particularly regarding the weaponization of governmental institutions against political rivals. Notably, the pardoning of individuals convicted of crimes related to the January 6th attack on the Capitol acts as a shield for unlawful behavior, similar to historical examples during Jim Crow. This transformation of the state into a tool for political protection undermines the rule of law and could lead to systematic repression of dissent. As a result, opposition parties and critics may face increasing scrutiny and harassment in an environment where legal frameworks no longer serve their intended purposes.
The Role of Political Accountability
The shift toward competitive authoritarianism requires a response from citizens and political leaders alike to maintain democracy. Experts stress that it is not solely the responsibility of voters to defend democratic principles, as the onus falls on political elites to uphold accountability and resist authoritarian tendencies. Strategies include engaging in the political process through voting, protesting, and mobilizing against authoritarian measures, as well as relying on an independent judiciary. Ultimately, without proactive measures from both citizens and leaders, the precarious state of American democracy risks further deterioration.
President Donald Trump posted that self-referential statement on Truth Social last week. He was celebrating his attempt to kill congestion pricing in New York City.
And several weeks ago, Trump declared, "He who saves his country does not violate any law."
His administration's actions are clear. They appear to be abandoning the American democracy we know. We discuss what a new American government could look like if our system of democracy no longer holds, and what it means for you, regardless of your political affiliation.