Simplified explainer on RBI's new rules on risk-weighted assets and its impact on banks, higher interest rates and slower demand for personal loans and credit cards
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Quick takeaways
The RBI has increased risk weights for unsecured personal loans and lending to NBFCs, aiming to curb excessive lending and address rising defaults.
The new rules will lead to higher interest rates on personal loans and credit cards, potentially slowing down the demand for loans.
Deep dives
RBI's Risk-Weighted Assets Rule
The podcast explains the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) new rules on risk-weighted assets. These rules require banks to set aside a minimum of 9% of their own capital for contingencies. However, the regulators assign risk weights to assets based on their perceived riskiness. For example, home loans may have a risk weight of 50% because of the collateral involved, while personal loans have a risk weight of 100% because they are unsecured. The RBI has recently increased the risk weights for unsecured personal loans and lending to non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) to 125% and 150% respectively, in an effort to curb excessive lending and address rising defaults.
Impacts on Banks and NBFCs
The podcast highlights the impacts of the RBI's new rules on banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs). Banks will now have to allocate additional capital for personal loans and credit cards, potentially leading to higher interest rates on these loans. NBFCs, which heavily rely on borrowing from banks to finance their lending activities, will be hit by a double whammy. They will not only face higher interest rates charged by banks, but they will also need to set aside more capital before dispersing personal loans. As a result, borrowers can expect to face higher interest rates, making borrowing more expensive and potentially slowing down the demand for loans.
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Understanding RBI's New Rules on Risk-Weighted Assets