(Un)common Sense Teaching - A Conversation with Dr. Barbara Oakley
Jan 7, 2024
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Dr. Barbara Oakley, author of 'A Mind for Numbers,' discusses the limitations of specialized training, the science of learning, the complexities of studying learning, dangers of molding character traits, contrasting perspectives on human nature, the free rider problem in teaching, and the value of slow thinking in education.
The importance of common sense in teaching and the need for a nuanced understanding of learning to enhance teaching practices.
The challenges and limitations of translating neuroscientific research into classroom practice, and the importance of critically evaluating research findings.
Deep dives
Uncommon Sense Teaching: Insights from Neuroscience and Education
In her latest book, Barbara Oakley explores the intersection of neuroscience and education to provide valuable insights for teachers. She emphasizes the importance of common sense in teaching and challenges the idea that there is a one-size-fits-all approach to education. Oakley highlights major phenomena from neuroscience that are relevant to the educational process, such as the two different learning systems in the brain and the importance of taking breaks. She also discusses the translation problem between neuroscientific research and classroom practice, urging educators to be critical consumers of scientific findings. Overall, the book encourages teachers to embrace a more nuanced understanding of learning and to use neuroscience as a tool for enhancing their teaching practices.
The Perils of Overreaching in Education and Neuroscience
Barbara Oakley discusses the tendency to overextend findings from neuroscience in education and the challenges of interpreting scientific research. She highlights the need for researchers to be cautious about drawing conclusions that go beyond what the data actually supports. Oakley also acknowledges that the translation problem between neuroscience and the classroom can lead to ideological statements being presented as facts. She encourages educators to critically engage with scientific findings and to recognize the limitations of applying neuroscientific research directly to classroom practice. By understanding the inherent complexities and uncertainties in neuroscience and education, educators can make more informed decisions and avoid misleading claims.
The Value of Slow Thinking in Learning
Barbara Oakley discusses the importance of slow thinking in learning and its connection to hiking in the wilderness. She argues that many successful individuals, despite being slower learners, have developed a deeper understanding and mastery of subjects by taking their time to absorb information. Oakley suggests that fast learners often jump to conclusions and can be resistant to changing their minds. She explains the role of the hippocampus, an intermediate step between short-term and long-term memory, in deep learning and retention. Oakley also highlights the limitations of a fast-paced education system that prioritizes coverage over depth and reflection, urging educators to create space for slow thinking and deeper understanding in the learning process.
Navigating the Challenges of Educational Research
Barbara Oakley discusses the challenges and limitations of educational research. She highlights that a vast majority of research studies in education are not replicated, which raises concerns about the reliability and generalizability of findings. Oakley also acknowledges the difficulties in bridging the gap between neuroscientific research and educational practice due to contextual complexities. She emphasizes the importance of critically evaluating research findings and refraining from overgeneralizations. Oakley points out that a good scientist acknowledges the limitations and uncertainties of their findings and does not impose their personal ideologies on the interpretation of data. By maintaining a critical and reflective stance, educators can ensure a more evidence-based approach to their teaching practices.
Professor Barbara Oakley is a Distinguished Professor of Engineering at Oakland University. Barbara’s research has been described as “revolutionary” in the Wall Street Journal. She is New York Times best-selling author who has published in outlets as varied as the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the Wall Street Journal, and The New York Times. Her book A Mind for Numbers, on effective learning in STEM disciplines, has sold over a million copies worldwide.
Together with Terrence Sejnowski, the Francis Crick Professor at the Salk Institute, Barbara co-teaches Coursera’s “Learning How to Learn,” one of the world’s most popular massive open online courses with some four million registered students, along with a number of other leading MOOCs.
Barbara has adventured widely through her lifetime. She rose from the ranks of Private to Captain in the U.S. Army, during which time she was recognized as a Distinguished Military Scholar. She also worked as a communications expert at the South Pole Station in Antarctica, and has served as a Russian translator on board Soviet trawlers on the Bering Sea.