The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast Ep. 367: Hume on the Foundations of Ethics (Part One)
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May 19, 2025 Explore the intriguing roots of morality as David Hume argues that our ethical sentiments shape our understanding of right and wrong. Discover how cultural differences influence moral perspectives and the role of utility in ethical behavior. The discussion critiques nihilism and examines the delicate balance between sentiment and reason in making moral judgments. Delve into the complex relationship between empathy, individual virtues, and societal norms, revealing how emotional reactions profoundly impact our ethical evaluations.
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Morality From Sentiment Not Reason
- Hume argues morality derives from human sentiments, not just reason or self-interest.
- Morality varies by culture due to differing utility calculations based on environment.
Distinguishing Moral Knowing from Obligation
- Moral obligation differs from knowing moral truths, which can't simply be rationally derived.
- Hume focuses on explaining how moral psychology shapes normative talk and behavior.
Morality as Universal Taste and Sentiment
- Moral judgments are matters of universal taste, rooted in sentiment, not expressible as objective truths.
- Even intense immoral desires reveal a defective character when viewed dispassionately.
