Sons of Patriarchy

The Roots of Nationalism

Nov 18, 2024
Join philosophy professor Kevin Vallier, who explores the complexities of Catholic integralism, and Jerome Kopolsky, a research fellow focused on the American founding. They delve into how integralism and Protestant nationalism intersect, and why integralism isn't inherently nationalist. Kopolsky unpacks the intentions of America's founders, discussing whether the U.S. was meant to be a Christian nation. The conversation also touches on the persistent public religious establishments and the emergence of religious pluralism, illustrating the intricate relationship between faith and politics.
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INSIGHT

What Catholic Integralism Claims

  • Catholic integralism asserts an indirect spiritual sovereignty of the church over the state to pursue the common good.
  • The Pope's indirect authority lets the state enforce church judgments like excommunication-backed penalties.
INSIGHT

Integralism Is International, Not National

  • Integralism is international and can supersede national sovereignty because the Pope can depose Christian kings.
  • That global focus contrasts sharply with Christian nationalism's inward, nation-first orientation.
INSIGHT

Protestant Theology Pushes Against Coercion

  • Protestant doctrines of baptism and conscience make coercive religion politically unstable in modern pluralist societies.
  • That theological emphasis pushes Protestants toward voluntary church membership and weaker state enforcement of religious law.
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